體化認知

體化認知（又稱為體現的認知、具身認知，英語：Embodied cognition）是一種認知理論：無論是人類還是其他生物，其多數认知特徵是由生物體全身的各方面所塑造而成。

认知特征包括高级的心理產物（例如概念和）以及在各種認知任務（如推理或判斷）中的表現。而身體方面則包括运动系统、 ，身体与环境的相互作用（），以及根據生物體結構來設想這個世界。

它挑战了認知主義、计算主義和笛卡尔二元论等理论，並且与 、和密切相关。它正随着心理学、语言学、认知科学、动力学系统、人工智慧、机器人学、动物认知、和神经生物学等领域同步更新。

參見

• 後認知主義

参考文献
Brooks, Rodney A. (1999). Cambrian Intelligence: The Early History of the New AI*. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.

• (1997). Being There: Putting Brain, Body and World Together Again. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.

Damasio, Antonio (1999). The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness*. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
傑拉爾德·埃德爾曼 (2004). The Phenomenal Gift of Consciousness*. Yale University Press.

• (2005). How the Body Shapes the Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press. .
• Hendriks-Jansen, Horst (1996) Catching Ourselves in the Act: Situated Activity, Interactive Emergence, Evolution, and Human Thought. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.

*
Lakoff, George and (1980) Metaphors We Live By.* University of Chicago Press.
Lakoff, George (1987) Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind* University of Chicago Press. .
Lakoff, George and (1989) More Than Cool Reason: A Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor*. University of Chicago Press.
Lakoff, George and (1999) Philosophy In The Flesh: the Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought*. Basic Books.
Lakoff, George and . (2001). *'. New York: Basic Books.
Maturana, Humberto and Varela, Francisco (1987) The Tree of Knowledge: The Biological Roots of Human Understanding.* Boston: Shambhala.

• (2001) Understanding Intelligence. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
• and (2006) How the Body Shapes the Way We Think: A New View of Intelligence. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.

Varela, Francisco J., , and . (1991). The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience*. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
*
Wilson, M. (2001). [https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/BF03196138 The case for sensorimotor coding in working memory] . Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, , 44–57.

外部連結

• [http://www.janushead.org/9-2/ The Situated Body] , a special issue of Janus Head: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature, Continental Philosophy, Phenomenological Psychology and the Arts. Guest edited by Shaun Gallagher.

[https://web.archive.org/web/20040918183107/http://zakros.ucsd.edu/~trohrer/handbookch1rohrerfinaldraft.pdf Embodiment and Experientialism] from the Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics* (pdf)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090317075702/http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~amanda/anderson.pdf Embodied Cognition: A Field Guide (pdf)] – from an Artificial Intelligence perspective

• [http://www.dourish.com/embodied/ Where the Action Is] by - for applications to human-computer interaction.

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070813052100/http://zakros.ucsd.edu/~trohrer/metaphor/embodiment.pdf Pragmatism, Ideology, and Embodiment: William James and the Philosophical Foundations of Embodiment] by Tim Rohrer
*[http://www.ssse.org Society for the Scientific Study of Embodiment]
*[http://www.iep.utm.edu/e/embodcog.htm Embodied Cognition – Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20040918174507/http://zakros.ucsd.edu/~trohrer/embodiment.pdf 2001 Summary of how the embodiment hypothesis of cognitive linguistics has begun to interact with theories of embodiment in fields ranging from cognitive anthropology to cognitive neuroscience]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080724075507/http://web.goddard.edu/embodiment/ Goddard College's Embodiment Studies Web Resources]
*[http://www.embodiment.org.uk/ Embodiment Resources – for those researching into embodiment, particularly as it relates to phenomenology, sociology and cognitive neuroscience.]
*[http://www.eucognition.org/ EUCog – European Network for the Advancement of Artificial Cognitive Systems, Interaction and Robotics] Many references here to up to date research on embodiment and enaction