七十个七期()的异象记载在《希伯来圣经》的(第24节:“为你本国之民和你圣城,已经定了七十个七。要止住罪过,除净罪恶,赎尽罪孽,引进(或作彰显)永义,封住异象和预言,并膏至圣者(者或作至圣所)。”),是一个对犹太人和基督徒都相当重要的圣经预言。
另外,记载,当彼得进前来问耶稣“我弟兄得罪我,我当饶恕他几次呢?到七次可以吗?”时,“耶稣说,我对你说,不是到七次,乃是到七十个七次()”();接着,耶稣做了一个刻薄寡恩不怜恤人的恶僕逼债的比喻” ()。
内容
大利乌元年,以色列先知但以理在被掳之地巴比伦,从《希伯来圣经·耶利米书》中得知耶和华临到先知耶利米的预言,知道耶路撒冷荒凉的年数,七十年为满,便恳切禁食祷告。于是天使加百列让他看见七十个七的异象:“「為你本國之民和你聖城,已經定了七十個七日。要止住罪過,除淨罪惡,贖盡罪孽,引進永義,封住異象和預言,並膏那至聖的。你當知道,當明白,從出令重新建造耶路撒冷,直到有彌賽亞君王的時候,必有七個七日和六十二個七日。正在艱難的時候,耶路撒冷城連街帶城牆都必重新建造。過了六十二個七日,那彌賽亞必被剪除,卻非為自己;必有一王的民來毀滅這城和聖所,至終必如洪水沖沒。必有爭戰,一直到底,荒涼的事已經定了。七日之內,他必與許多人堅定盟約;七日之間,他必使祭祀與供獻止息,又行毀壞遍佈可憎的,直到完滿,以後那結局既定的就被傾在荒涼之上。”
文字结构
威廉·H·谢伊观察到()节组成交错结构:
:A. 但以理书9:25a
::建造耶路撒冷:
::你当知道,当明白:从出令重新修建耶路撒冷
:::B. 但以理书9:25b
::::弥赛亚:
::::直到弥赛亚君的时候,必有七个七和六十二个七
:::::C. 但以理书9:25c
::::::建造耶路撒冷:
::::::既使在艰难的时候,耶路撒冷城也必连街带濠,重新建造
:::::::D. 但以理书9:26a
::::::::弥赛亚:
::::::::六十二个七之后,弥赛亚必被剪除,一无所有
:::::C'. 但以理书9:26b
::::::耶路撒冷被毁:
::::::必有一王的民来毁灭这城和圣所;结局必有洪水,并一直到底的争战;荒凉的事已经定了
:::B'. 但以理书9:27a
::::“弥赛亚”(敌基督)?
::::他必与许多人坚定一个七的盟约;到一七之半,他必使祭祀和供献止息,
:A'. 但以理书9:27b
::耶路撒冷被毁:
::并且以那造成荒凉者的可憎之物代替祭祀和供献,直到所定之完全的毁坏倾倒在那造成荒凉者的身上
参考文献
引用
书籍
- Sir Robert Anderson, The Coming Prince (ISBN 0-8254-2115-2)
- Ron J. Bigalke Jr., "Government of the Future," in One World (ISBN 0-9749811-8-4)
- Harold W. Hoehner, Chronological Aspects of the Life of Christ (ISBN 0-310-26211-9)
- Clarence Larkin, The Book of Daniel (ISBN 0-7661-8573-7)
- William H. Shea, "The Prophecy of Daniel 9:24-27", in Holbrook, Frank. ed., The Seventy Weeks, Leviticus, and the Nature of Prophecy, 1986, Daniel and Revelation Committee Series, Vol. 3, Review and Herald Publishing Association.
** source for chiasm of verse 25-27
- John F. Walvoord, Daniel: The Key To Prophetic Revelation (ISBN 0-8024-1753-1)
- T. T. Schlegel, Know Therefore and Understand: A Biblical Explication of the First 69 Weeks of Daniel 9 (ISBN 0-9704330-9-3)
外部链接
- Articles on Sir Robert Anderson's calculations and similar chronologies
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20070403075436/http://www.eternalministries.org/articles/weeks.html Thoughts on the Seventy Weeks]
** [http://www.endtimepilgrim.org/70wks8.htm The 69 Weeks with calculations using the lunar cycles in Sir Robert Anderson's scheme]
** [http://www.endtimepilgrim.org/chart2.htm A chart of the future 70th Week of Daniel showing possible connections to the yet unfulfilled Fall Feasts of Israel.]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20060427223401/http://www.prophecywatch.com/articles/70_weeks_prophecy.htm Prophecy Watch]
** [http://www.whatsaiththescripture.com/Fellowship/Edit_Sir.Robert.Anderson.html An article with a focus on Anderson]
** [http://www.pickle-publishing.com/papers/sir-robert-anderson.htm A page purporting many objections to Anderson's calculations and suggesting an interesting other interpretation]
** [http://endtimepilgrim.org/70wks2.htm A tribute to Anderson and an online copy of the text.]
- Link to an alternative Christian solution that builds upon the original work of the respected 19th century theologian Nathaniel West
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20070207115239/http://www.strongtowerpublishing.com/knowtherefore.htm T.T. Schlegel's recent book]
- Christian articles arguing for the time period to be counted from Artaxerxes' decree of 457 BCE
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20121021065733/http://www.adventistbiblicalresearch.org/documents/70weeks%26457BC.pdf The 70 Weeks and 457 B.C.]
** [http://www.adventistbiblicalresearch.org/documents/Whendid70WksofDan9begin.htm When Did the Seventy Weeks of Daniel 9:24 Begin?]
** [http://dedication.www3.50megs.com/457.html The Beginning of the 490 years: 457 BC]
- Other Articles
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20070524044125/http://www.kolumbus.fi/hjussila/rsla/OT/OT12.html#ind A discussion of Jewish thought on the endtimes]
** [http://www.1260-1290-days-bible-prophecy.org/1260_days-bible-prophecy-numbers-ch-2d.htm The Seventy Weeks of Daniel: Key to Unlocking All Biblical Time Frames] Examines the seventy "weeks" as derived from jubilee cyles and interlocking with most biblical time frames such as 1260 and 1290 days
- The doctrine of Jehovah's Witnesses about the Seventy Weeks
** [http://perso.orange.fr/bertin.e/70semaines/ Interpretation of the prophecy and evidence of the beginning of the reign of Artaxerxes in 475 B.C.]
** [http://corior.blogspot.com/2006/02/part-1-summary.html A study about their belief vs history]
参见
- 但以理书
** 但以理书第2章(尼布甲尼撒二世的巨人像之梦)
** 但以理书第7章(但以理所见四兽的异象)
** 但以理书第8章(但以理所见公绵羊和公山羊的异象)
** 但以理书预言的 Literary Parallels
- 以西结书、橄榄山讲论、启示录
- 马太福音
** 山上宝训:天国八福
** 马太福音第18章:恶仆逼债的比喻
- 基督教末世论
** 时代论(which posits a "parenthesis" between weeks 69 and 70 in the historic fulfilment)
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