薩丁尼亞語

薩丁尼亞語（ 、 或 ）分布於義大利的薩丁尼亞島上，屬於印歐語系羅曼語族。许多罗曼语言学家认为，在所有拉丁语后裔中，它与意大利语是最接近拉丁语的语言。

歷史
羅馬人於西元前238年開始統治薩丁尼亞（見“科西嘉與薩丁尼亞省”），也將拉丁語帶入了薩丁尼亞，但是拉丁語無法完全掩蓋古薩丁尼亞語（Palaeo-Sardinan language）的痕跡。許多不明的字根仍然流傳至今，而且通常是當地的拉丁語接受了這些字根：“nur”出現在許多地名裡，例如“Nuraghe”與“Nuoro”。

薩丁尼亞語很早就從通俗拉丁語中分離出來，因此與其它的羅曼語族的語言差異頗大，也保留了許多古老的特徵。在e，i之前出現的c有時也沒有軟化，例如拉丁語的“一百（centum） （/'kentum/）”在薩丁尼亞語是“kentu”，在義大利語是“cento”、法語“cent（/sɑ̃/）”、西班牙語“cien”、葡萄牙語“cem”、羅馬尼亞語“sută”。

薩丁尼亞語使用總人口約二百萬人。薩丁尼亞語在1997年10月15日被承認為薩丁尼亞自治區的地方性官方語言，並且受到法律保護。維基百科也有薩丁尼亞語版本。

參考文獻
*Massimo Pittau, La lingua Sardiana o dei Protosardi, Cagliari, 1995
*Gerhard Rohlfs, Le Gascon, Tübingen, 1935.
*Johannes Hubschmid, Sardische Studien, Bern, 1953.
*Max Leopold Wagner, Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg, 1960–1964.
*Giulio Paulis, I nomi di luogo della Sardegna, Sassari, 1987.
*Giulio Paulis, I nomi popolari delle piante in Sardegna, Sassari, 1992.
*Massimo Pittau, I nomi di paesi città regioni monti fiumi della Sardegna, Cagliari, 1997.
*H.J. Wolf, Toponomastica barbaricina, Nuoro, 1998.
Alberto Areddu, Le origini albanesi* della civiltà in Sardegna, Naples, 2007.
*Eduardo Blasco Ferrer, Storia della lingua sarda, Cagliari, 2009.
*Eduardo Blasco Ferrer, Paleosardo. Le radici linguistiche della Sardegna neolitica, Berlin, 2010.

外部連結

• [http://www.sardegnacultura.it/linguasarda/ SardegnaCultura lingua sarda] – The section "Lingua Sarda" in the official cultural site from the Regional Sardinia administration.
• [http://www.lingrom.fu-berlin.de/sardu/ University of Berlin] – Contains many links and other information about the language.
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20120304155309/http://www.mamoiada.net/su-mamujadinu.html Su limbazu Mamujadinu - Mamoiada.net]
• Ethnologue:

**[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=sro Ethnologue report for Sardinian, Campidanese]
**[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=sdn Ethnologue report for Sardinian, Gallurese]
**[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=src Ethnologue report for Sardinian, Logudorese]
**[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=sdc Ethnologue report for Sardinian, Sassarese]

• [http://www.limbasarda.it/gram/gram_iniz.html Limbasarda] – Grammar for beginners
• [http://[email protected] A mailing list for Sardinian-speakers]
• [http://www.limbasarda.it/ita/inizia/lege_iniz.html Legge n. 482 – 15 Dicembre 1999, "Norme in materia di tutela delle minoranze linguistiche storiche"] – Italy's Law on regional and minority languages (in Italian)
• [http://www.limbasarda.it/ita/inizia/legr_iniz.html Legge regionale n. 26, del 15 ottobre 1997, "Promozione e valorizzazione della cultura e della lingua della Sardegna"] – Sardinia Regional law on the protection of Sardinian language (in Italian)
• [http://www.acalisa.org Accademia campidanese di lingua sarda] (in Campidanese)

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170227114118/http://www.midesa.it/cgi-bin/show?art=Tonzanu.htm Sa limba sarda]

• [http://www.sardegnadigitallibrary.it/index.php?xsl=648&s=17&v=9&c=4460&na=1&n=24&nodesc=1&c1=Memorie+in+lingua+sarda&idtipo=2&xctl=1&mtd=67 Memorie in lingua sarda Sardegna Digital Library]
• [http://www.formaparis.it Sardinian language's office – University of Cagliari]
• [http://formaparis.splinder.com Blog of Sardinian language's office – University of Cagliari: news about sardinian language and culture]