語言權利是指個人或集體選擇在私人或公眾場合所使用的語言的權利。此權利不論使用者的種族、民族、國籍和地域均應一律平等對待。語言權利包括法律上及行政上的措施，及允許教育機構、媒體有選擇他們所使用的語言之權利。
在1960年代，香港聾人學校以教讀唇為主。由於聾人的語言權利被剝奪，有網站在2011年將香港手語列入瀕危語言，僅剩9,000個使用者。香港聾人機構及大學積極推廣手語，確保聾人擁有使用手語的權利。
其他
香港主權移交後，政府在缺乏學術論下之下，多次嘗試推行普教中，其中教育局甚至曾刊登文章貶低粵語地位，惹來爭議。
而中國施行的语言文字法律，重心在于推广普通话、维护普通话的獨尊地位，而強力壓制無法例地位認可的地方語言使用。
參見
- 少數族群語言
- 方言保護
- 母語教學
- 2010年廣州撐粵語行動
- 2010年保卫藏语游行
- 2020年內蒙古雙語教育新政策爭議
- 寵物小精靈中文版命名爭議
- 普教中爭議
參考資料
:
外部連結
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20150518094020/http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0010/001042/104267cb.pdf 《世界語言權利宣言》的中文譯本]
- [http://mail.tku.edu.tw/cfshih/ln/ 語言公平網站]
- [http://privatewww.essex.ac.uk/%7Epatrickp/lhr/linguistichumanrights.htm Linguistic Human Rights: A Sociolinguistic Introduction] by Prof. Peter L. Patrick, Department of Language & Linguistics, University of Essex
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130630143135/http://www.ciemen.org/mercator/Menu_nou/index.cfm?lg=gb Mercator: Linguistic Rights and Legislation]
- [http://www.unesco.org/most/ln2pol3.htm To speak or not to speak] by Fernand de Varennes, Murdoch University
- Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OSCE) [http://www.osce.org/documents/hcnm/1996/10/2700_en.pdf Hague recommendations regarding the education rights of national minorities & explanatory note]
- OSCE [http://www.osce.org/documents/hcnm/1998/02/2699_en.pdf Oslo recommendation regarding the linguistic rights of national minorities]
- [http://www.osce.org/documents/hcnm/1999/03/239_en.pdf Report on the linguistic rights of persons belonging to national minorities in the OSCE area] OSCE, 1999
- Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights Viewpoint (2010) [https://archive.today/20121213011453/www.coe.int/t/commissioner/Viewpoints/100125_en.asp Language rights of national minorities must be respected]
- Congress of the Council of Europe Recommendation 222 (2007) [https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?id=1144741&BackColorInternet=e0cee1&BackColorIntranet=e0cee1&BackColorLogged=FFC679 Language Education in Regional or Minority Languages]
*[http://www.linguistic-rights.org/en/linguistic-rights-en.html Linguistic Rights | Droits linguistiques | Lingvaj rajtoj | Diritti linguistici] - International Symposium on "Linguistic Rights in the World, the current situation", United Nations, [eneva, 24 April 2008
- [http://www.unesco.org/most/ln2pol.htm UNESCO MOST Policy on Linguistic Rights]
- [http://www.unesco.org/most/lnngo11.htm UNESCO Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights]
- Linguistic rights [http://www.echr.coe.int/NR/rdonlyres/F8123ACC-5A5A-4802-86BE-8CDA93FE58DF/0/RAPPORT_RECHERCHE_Droits_culturels_EN.pdf Cultural rights in the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights] , a report by ECtHR Research Division — pp. 13–16
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