唢发（、、、）是一种古代式的乐器，通常以公绵羊的角制成，用于犹太教的各种仪式。与现代军号一样，唢发没有变音高装置，音高控制完全依靠吹奏者的吹奏口型。唢发会在犹太会堂于犹太新年（Rosh Hashanah）和赎罪日（Yom Kippur）末尾时举办的仪式上吹响；其也会在以禄月（Elul）到犹太新年期间的每个工作日早晨被吹奏。唢发有着各种各样的尺寸和形状，取决于所选的动物和制作工艺水平。
参加
- 宣礼, 伊斯兰教中的祷告呼唤
- 教堂鐘
- 螺号
- Erkencho
- Shankha
- 唢发吹奏
- 挪威羊角號
参考文献
书目
- Arthur L. Finkle, Easy Guide to Shofar Sounding, Los Angeles: Torah Aura, 2003
- [http://hearingshofar.blogspot.com Hearing Shofar: The Still Small Voice of the Ram's Horn] by Michael T. Chusid, a three volume compendium of shofar information.
拓展阅读
- Arthur l. Finkle, , LA: Torah Aura, 1993
- Montagu, Jeremy. 2016. The Shofar: Its History and Usage. Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
外部链接
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- [http://www.shulchanarach.com/ Shulkhan Arukh] limited English translation includes Rosh Hashanah chapters 585–590 regarding the shofar.
- [http://blog.ideesamkeit.de/schofar-das-signalhorn-gottes/ Shofar sounds] several videos with shofar sounds and explanations.
- [http://biblicaltrumpets.org/biblicaltrumpets.org] - A research site on the use of trumpets in both Old and New Testament.
- [https://judaica101.ajudaica.com/origin-of-the-shofar/ The origins of the Shofar] - Ajudaica 101.
- [https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/rosh_hashana/shofar_terezin.asp A Shofar Blast in the Ghetto] of Terezin, Yad Vashem website.
- [https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/live_with_honor/shofar.asp Shofar in a forced labor camp] in Skarzysko-Kamienna during the Holocaust, Yad Vashem website.
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