阿拉姆字母(Aramaic alphabet),又稱阿拉米字母、阿拉美字母、-{zh-cn:亚兰字母;zh-hant:亞蘭字母;zh-tw:阿拉姆字母;}-,是一種源自北方閃米特字母的輔音音素文字(abjad),通行於今日敘利亞以東的西亞地區。阿拉姆字母主要用來書寫阿拉姆語。現存的阿拉姆字母碑文都在公元前9世紀到前7世紀,大約在公元前8世紀開始與腓尼基字母分化,直到公元前331年波斯帝國瓦解後,開始分化成西亞地區的各種文字,包括今日的希伯來字母都是源於阿拉姆字母。
字母
Unicode
參考
- Daniels, Peter T., et al. eds. The World's Writing Systems Oxford. (1996)
- Coulmas, Florian. The Writing Systems of the World Blackwell Publishers Ltd, Oxford. (1989)
- 周有光,(1997年),《世界文字發展史》,ISBN 7-5320-4906-X
- Byrne, Ryan. “Middle Aramaic Scripts.” Encyclopaedia of Language and Linguistics. Elsevier. (2006)
- Daniels, Peter T., et al. eds. The World's Writing Systems. Oxford. (1996)
- Coulmas, Florian. The Writing Systems of the World. Blackwell Publishers Ltd, Oxford. (1989)
- Rudder, Joshua. Learn to Write Aramaic: A Step-by-Step Approach to the Historical & Modern Scripts. n.p.: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2011. 220 pp. ISBN 978-1461021421 Includes a wide variety of Aramaic scripts.
- Ancient Hebrew and Aramaic on Coins, reading and transliterating Proto-Hebrew, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110511124600/http://judaea.chimehost.net/main/text.pdf online edition]. (Judaea Coin Archive)
外部連結
- [http://www.sakkal.com/Arab_Calligraphy_Art3.html Comparison of Aramaic to related alphabets]
- [http://www.biblescripture.net/Hebrew.html The Aramaic and Hebrew Alphabet]
- [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/aramaic.htm Omniglot entry]
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