释经学()是指基督教神学和猶太教神學中对圣经进行解释的分支。它属于广义的解释学的一部分,内容涉及对文本旨意的研究,并包括文字交流的所有形式:文字的和非文字的。尽管犹太教法典解释学和基督教的释经学有一些重叠和对话,它们却有着各自不同的解释传统。
解经学与释经学的区别
解经学()是对原本的语言和环境进行解读,即神在当时当地对原来的听众说了什么;而释经学则是将圣经的教导运用在现实之中,即目的是了解神对此时此地的当事人说了什么。
猶太教
現代聖經來源批判
在非正統猶太教信徒中,運用聖經來源批判(如底本假說和補編假說)來建構現代猶太教神學的興趣日益濃厚。其目標如下:
- 如何調和現代道德觀與聖經中那些認可了,諸如種族滅絕和其他集體懲罰等,道德上有爭議的行為的段落?
- 接受或拒絕民俗、社會規範和語言趨勢,作為更全面了解情況的猶太人,可以進行選擇和取捨。
- 儘管聖經對某些現代現象的描述不足,甚至完全排除在外,但我們仍然可以從中學習。
在某種程度上,這是將塔木德詮釋學應用於對相互競爭的妥拉學派的傳統來源批判:祭司學派、申命記學派,以及一個、兩個或多個非祭司學派和非申命記學派。
參見
- 犹太教与基督教
参考文献
外部链接
- [http://www.tyndale.ca/seminary/mtsmodular/reading-rooms/interpretation Biblical Interpretation and Application Reading Room] . Extensive online resources for contemporary biblical hermeneutics (Tyndale Seminary)
- [http://www.prca.org/articles/issues_in_hermeneutics.html Issues in Hermeneutics by Prof. Herman C. Hanko]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060831002004/http://www.ttpstudents.com/content/ttp/courses/BH/00 Bibliology and Hermeneutics Course] featuring audio and video resources from an Evangelical perspective
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20051123100313/http://www.godward.org/archives/BS%20Notes/Basic%20rules%20for%20NT%20exegesis.htm Basic Rules for New Testament Exegesis]
- Rev.Dr. Jose Puthenveed ,"Psybible Interpretation of The Bible Passages through tools of Psychology " A Website Interpreting Biblical passages (Sunday Homlies) using Psychlogy and Biblical scholarship, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060622181707/http://psybibleinterpreter.org/cgi-bin/index.cgi Website]
- [http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/interpretation.php BiblicalStudies.org.uk] Offers detailed bibliographies and numerous scholarly articles on various aspects of biblical hermeneutics.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090127045547/http://www.theologue.org/HERMENEUTICS-DMERKEL.html Hermeneutics - A Guide To Basic Bible Interpretation, By Darryl M. Erkel](福音派)
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