哈乃斐派(,罗马字:Ḥanafī)是伊斯兰教法学的一大法学派别,属于逊尼派。由艾布·哈尼法所成立,最初流行于伊拉克库法一带。
在阿拔斯王朝的支持下,哈乃斐派在伊拉克蓬勃发展,并向东扩展,到了9世纪,逐渐在呼罗珊和河中地区巩固了自身的地位,并得到了当地萨曼尼德帝国统治者的支持。 突厥语的传播将该教派引入了印度次大陆和安纳托利亚,并被采纳为奥斯曼帝国的主要教法学派。
教法的權威來源之重要性由高至低排列為:古蘭經、聖訓、公議、伊智提哈德、、伊斯提哈桑、最後是。在审慎时限制引用圣训,比较重视类比和公议。中国穆斯林普遍遵循哈乃斐主张。
参考文献
延伸閲讀
- Branon Wheeler, [https://books.google.com/books?id=slLpouSlzPcC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb Applying the Canon in Islam: The Authorization and Maintenance of Interpretive Reasoning in Ḥanafī Scholarship] (Albany, SUNY Press, 1996).
- Nurit Tsafrir, The History of an Islamic School of Law: The Early Spread of Hanafism (Harvard, Harvard Law School, 2004) (Harvard Series in Islamic Law, 3).
- Behnam Sadeghi (2013), The Logic of Law Making in Islam: Women and Prayer in the Legal Tradition, Cambridge University Press, Chapter 6, "The Historical Development of Hanafi Reasoning",
- Theory of Hanafi law: Kitab Al-Athar of Imam Abu Hanifah, Translator: Abdussamad, Editors: Mufti 'Abdur Rahman Ibn Yusuf, Shaykh Muhammad Akram (Oxford Centre of Islamic Studies),
- Hanafi theory of war and taxation: Majid Khadduri (1966), The Islamic Law of Nations: Shaybani's, Johns Hopkins University Press,
*
参閲
- 伊斯蘭教法學
- 依赫瓦尼
外部連結
*[http://www.philtar.ac.uk/encyclopedia/islam/sunni/hana.html Hanafiyya] Bulend Shanay, Lancaster University
*[https://archive.org/stream/KitabAl-siyarAl-saghirtheShorterBookOnMuslimInternationalLawBy/KitabAl-siyarAl-saghirtheShorterBookOnMuslimInternationalLawByMuhammadAl-hasanAl-shaybani#page/n1/mode/2up Kitab al-siyar al-saghir (Summary version of the Hanafi doctrine of War)] Muhammad al-Shaybani, Translator - Mahmood Ghazi
*[http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=12160077 The Legal Aspects of Marriage according to Hanafi Fiqh] Islamic Quarterly London, 1985, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 193–219
*[https://archive.org/stream/TheHedayaCommentaryOnIslamicLawsByShyakhBurhanuddinAbuBakrAlMarghinanitranslatorByCharlesHamilton/TheHedaya-CommentaryOnIslamicLaws%20ByShyakhBurhanuddinAbuBakrAlMarghinanitranslatorByCharlesHamilton#page/n1/mode/2up Al-Hedaya], A 12th century compilation of Hanafi fiqh-based religious law, by Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani, Translated by Charles Hamilton
*[http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02634939708400998 Development of family law in Afghanistan: The role of the Hanafi Madhhab] Central Asian Survey, Volume 16, Issue 3, 1997
评论 (0)