哈拉卡

哈拉卡（，）是犹太教口传律法的统称。其内容包括所有《米示拿》与《革马拉》的律法、规章，以及与它们相关的一切判例与参考意见。

《妥拉》的诫命形成了《哈拉卡》的基础，是犹太人必须遵循的道德与礼仪律令，也象征着“应当遵循”的行为标准。

从古至今，《妥拉》律法透过《米示拿》、《他勒母》、《米示拿妥拉》、《四册法典》、《备好的桌子》与《答问集》等经典文献不断地被修正、延伸、扩充，甚至被限缩。这一系列的律法文献借由案例法的诠释与演进来发展《哈拉卡》。

參考文獻

• J. David Bleich, Contemporary Halakhic Problems (5 vols), Ktav ; Feldheim
• Menachem Elon, Ha-Mishpat ha-Ivri (trans. Jewish Law: History, Sources, Principles ); Jewish Publication Society
• Jacob Katz, Divine Law in Human Hands – Case Studies in Halakhic Flexibility, Magnes Press.
• Moshe Koppel, "Meta-Halakhah: Logic, Intuition, and the Unfolding of Jewish Law",
• Mendell Lewittes, Jewish Law: An Introduction, Jason Aronson.
• Daniel Pollack ed., Contrasts in American and Jewish Law, Ktav.
• Emanuel Quint, A Restatement of Rabbinic Civil Law (11 vols), Gefen Publishing.
• Emanuel Quint, Jewish Jurisprudence: Its Sources & Modern Applications , Taylor and Francis.
• Steven H. Resnicoff, Understanding Jewish Law, LexisNexis, 2012.
• Joel Roth, Halakhic Process: A Systemic Analysis, Jewish Theological Seminary.
• Joseph Soloveitchik, Halakhic Man, Jewish Publication Society trans. Lawrence Kaplan.

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外部連結
哈拉哈主要著作全文

• Mishneh Torah

*: Hebrew: [http://www.mechon-mamre.org/i/0.htm mechon-mamre.org] ; [http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%91%22%D7%9D wikisource]
*: Translation: [http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/682956/jewish/Mishneh-Torah.htm chabad.org]
*Arba'ah Turim
*: Hebrew: [http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D wikisource]
*Shulchan Aruch
*: Hebrew: ; [http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9A wikisource]
*: Translation: wikisource (incomplete); [http://www.shulchanarach.com/ shulchanarach.com] (incomplete)
*Shulchan Aruch HaRav
*: Hebrew: [http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91 wikisource] ; [http://www.chabadlibrary.org/books/default.aspx?furl=/adhaz/sh chabadlibrary.org]
*:[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714230107/http://shulchanaruchharav.com/Halacha/default.aspx Shulchanaruchharav.com]

• Aruch HaShulchan

*: Hebrew: [http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9F wikisource]

• Kitzur Shulchan Aruch

*: Hebrew: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110929200633/http://www.kitzur.net/ www.kitzur.net]; [http://www.shofar.net/Content/Kitzur_Shulchan.htm?id=5417 shofar.net] ; [http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9A wikisource]
*: Translation: [https://web.archive.org/web/20161103084018/http://www.yonanewman.org/kizzur/kiz-index1.html Yona Newman] (100% complete); [https://web.archive.org/web/20050826130052/http://www.torah.org/learning/halacha/ torah.org] (incomplete)

• Ben Ish Chai

*: Hebrew: [http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9_%D7%97%D7%99 wikisource] ; [https://web.archive.org/web/20050829033458/http://shechem.org/torah/benishhi/index.html shechem.org]

• Kaf HaChaim

*: Hebrew: [http://www.hebrewbooks.org/14418 hebrewbooks.org] (volume 1; others available via [http://www.hebrewbooks.org/home.aspx search on site] )

• Mishnah Berurah

*: Hebrew: [http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94 wikisource] ; [http://www.mishnaberura.com/ mishnaberura.com] (With .mp3 and .wma files); [http://www.hebrewbooks.org/14170 hebrewbooks.org]
*: Translation: [https://archive.today/20121209044413/http://www.torah.org/advanced/mishna-berura/archives.html torah.org ]

• Chayei Adam

*: Hebrew: [http://www.daat.ac.il/daat/vl/tohen.asp?id=388 daat.ac.il]

• Chochmat Adam:

*: Hebrew: [http://www.daat.ac.il/daat/vl/tohen.asp?id=370 daat.ac.il]

• Peninei Halachah:

*: Hebrew: [http://ph.yhb.org.il/ ph.yhb.org.il]
*: Translation: [http://ph.yhb.org.il/en/ ph.yhb.org.il/en]

• Yalkut Yosef

*: Hebrew: [http://yalkut.info/ yalkut.info]

• A Guide to Jewish Religious Practice:

*:

• A Halacha Wiki

*: [http://halachipedia.com/index.php?title=Main_Page Halachipedia.com]
*: [https://web.archive.org/web/20140714230107/http://shulchanaruchharav.com/Halacha/default.aspx Shulchanaruchharav.com]