念珠菌属

的索带状假菌丝]]

念珠菌屬（）又称假丝酵母属，通称念珠菌、假丝酵母，是酵母中的一属，因其通过出芽繁殖产生念珠状或藕节状假菌丝（pseudohyphae）而得名，通常以共生体的形式与宿主和平共处，某些种是人和动物的致病菌，可存在于患病动物消化道、呼吸道和泌尿生殖道的黏膜，且可形成乳白色伪膜斑坏死物。

念珠菌属中的许多物种是动物宿主里面的寄生物，人类自然也是它们的宿主之一。临床上发现，假丝酵母中最常见的是白色念珠菌，它们通常会感染人类和其它动物，导致出现鹅口疮（又叫念珠菌病），尤其在免疫力低下的病人身上发生。许多假丝酵母的成员都是动物肠道中常见的菌种，包括存在于哺乳动物宿主身上的白色念珠菌，而其它的则是在昆虫体内共生。通常这一属中的菌种也叫做念珠菌，例如白色念珠菌、热带念珠菌等。

过去十年里，由于免疫力低下的病患数量增加，同时因为这类病患身上的机会感染主要是由假丝酵母属菌种导致的，因此我们已经看到有针对性地药物治疗变得越来越重要。于此同时，假丝酵母属中的某些品种已经完成了测序，因此我们有机会得以借助后基因时代的方法，来仔细研究它们的一些生物学特征。通过这种研究（包括致病性的假丝酵母以及相关的其它酵母品种），我们已经得到一些知识使得我们可以创造革命性的抗真菌治疗方法，独创性的特异免疫干涉疗法，以及真菌感染的高灵敏度诊断方法。白色念珠菌就是得名于拉丁文的“白色的”（albicans）。

临床特征
许多假丝酵母属品种都是表皮感染的病原，例如鹅口疮，以及阴道念珠菌感染。对于健康的个体，这种感染可以通过抗真菌治疗而治愈。然而对于免疫低下的病人来说，长期深层的酵母感染可能会导致致命的后果。对于艾滋病病人，在重症监护病房中的病人，接受化疗的癌症患者，以及已接受器官移植的病人等疫力低下的人来说，假丝酵母也是多种致命的机会感染病原体。此外使用抗胃酸药物也可能导致肠胃中大片白色念珠菌菌落的出现，而这可能会妨碍辅酶Q10的吸收。

种
在假丝酵母属当中，白色念珠菌是人类肠胃中常见的组成菌落之一，也是皮肤及泌尿生殖系统中的其中一种共生菌种。它是导致大部分念珠菌血液感染的罪魁祸首，然而，最近由光滑念珠菌导致的感染却在不断增加，这可能是由于它对常用于抗真菌治疗的药物氮唑不敏感而导致的。其它医学上比较重要的品种包括近平滑假丝酵母、热带假丝酵母以及都柏林假丝酵母。

其它
另类医学的实践者用Candida（假丝酵母或者叫念珠菌）这个词来指代大量病症的综合现象，包括肠胃不适、皮疹、牙龈肿痛以及其它疑难杂症。他们还认为，从具体至花粉过敏到模糊至脑力疲劳，甚至到增重或胃胀不适都是念珠菌引起的。这些症状统统被替代疗法实践者贴上“肠道念珠菌过度增生”的标签，甚至声称这将导致这些酵母会通过血液扩散到全身。

在替代疗法中，用来描述各种综合症状所用的念珠菌这个词，其实和临床医学中所指的特定致病真菌并没有任何关系，这会导致病人被误导。没有任何的研究能证明肠胃中的念珠菌会导致上述疾病 。

为了治疗这种所谓的念珠菌感染，替代疗法实践者通常会建议避免使用抗生素，避免女性生育的药物控制，以及避免食用含糖量高，或者含有酵母的食品，同时采取措施消除身体中过多的酵母。然而，并没有任何证据能证明这种治疗方式能够治疗肠胃念珠菌感染，或者治愈按照他们的理论能够治愈的病症。

種類
在念珠菌屬中最常見的種類為白色念珠菌，為人類常見的正常菌叢，常棲於表皮、腸胃道，及泌尿道表面。當免疫系統缺陷時，大量念珠菌可能進入到血液循環中，此時稱為念珠菌血症（）。Yet, there is an increasing incidence of infections caused by *' and C. rugosa, which could be because they are frequently less susceptible to the currently used antifungals.Other medically important species include C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis and C. dubliniensis*.
||Candida caryicola |Kurtzman
||Candida caseinolytica |Phaff, Starmer, Lachance & Ganter
||Candida castellii |(Capr.) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
|链状假丝酵母 |Candida catenulata |
||Candida cellulolytica |Nakase, M. Suzuki, M. Takash., Hamam., Hatano & Kukui
|天牛假丝酵母 |Candida cerambycidarum |S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
||Candida cetoniae |Gouliam., R.A. Dimitrov, M.T. Sm., M. Groenew. & Boekhout
||Candida chanthaburiensis |Limtong & Yongman. ex F. Hagen 2023
|果生假丝酵母 |Candida chauliodis |N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
||Candida chilensis |Grinb. & Yarrow
||Candida chrysomelidarum |N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh, Erbil & M. Blackw.
|西弗假丝酵母 |Candida ciferrii |
||Candida citrica |C. Ramírez
||Candida coleopterorum |F.L. Hui, X.J. Liu, Y.C. Ren, L.L. Xu, Z.H. Yi & S.T. Liu
|软假丝酵母 |Candida colliculosa |(Sacc. & D. Sacc.) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
||Candida conglobata |(Redaelli) Cif.
||Candida corniculata |Kuraishi
|延胡索假丝酵母 |Candida corydali |N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
|弯假丝酵母 |Candida curvata |
||Candida cylindracea |Koichi Yamada & Machida ex S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
||Candida danieliae |M. Groenew., V. Robert & M.T. Sm.

• 假丝酵母 Candida dattila dattila

||Candida delhiana |Mukerji & M. Khanna
||Candida dendrica |(Van der Walt, Klift & D.B. Scott) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
||Candida dendronema |Van der Walt, Klift & D.B. Scott
||Candida derodonti |S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
||Candida diddensiae |(Phaff, Mrak & O.B. Williams) Fell & S.A. Mey.
||Candida digboiensis |G.S. Prasad, Mayilraj, Sood & Ban. Lal
||Candida diospyri |F.Y. Bai & H.Z. Lu
|多西假丝酵母 |Candida dosseyi |N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
|克鲁斯假丝酵母 |Candida drusei |
|杜氏假丝酵母 |Candida dubliniensis |D.J. Sullivan, Western., K.A. Haynes, Dés.E. Benn. & D.C. Coleman
||Candida duobushaemulonis |Cend.-Bueno, Kolecka, Alastr.-Izq., Gómez-López, Cuenc.-Estr. & Boekhout
|厄瓜多尔假丝酵母 |Candida ecuadorensis |S.A. James
||Candida endomychidarum |S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
||Candida entomophila |D.B. Scott, Van der Walt & Klift
||Candida eppingiae |M. Groenew., V. Robert & M.T. Sm.
||Candida ergatensis |
||Candida ethanolica |Rybářová, Štros & Kock.-Krat.
||Candida ezoensis |Nakase, Imanishi, Jindam. & Am-in
|无名假丝酵母 |Candida famata |
|发酵假丝酵母 |Candida fermentati |(Saito) F.Y. Bai
||Candida flosculorum |C.A. Rosa, Pagnocca, Lachance, Ruivo & A.O. Medeiros
||Candida fluviatilis |L.R. Hedrick
||Candida fragi |M. Suzuki, Nakase & Fukaz.
||Candida fragicola |Nakase
||Candida freyschussii |H.R. Buckley & Uden
||Candida friedrichii |Uden & Windisch
||Candida frijolesensis |S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
|果实假丝酵母 |Candida fructus |(Nakase) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
|福山假丝酵母 |Candida fukuyamaensis |Nakase, M.Suzuki, M.Takash. & Hamam., 1994，为Meyerozyma guilliermondii (Wick.) Kurtzman & M.Suzuki的异名
||Candida fukazawae |Nakase, M. Suzuki, Sugita, S.O. Suh & Komag.
||Candida fungicola |Nakase, M. Suzuki, Sugita, S.O. Suh & Komag.
||Candida gelsemii |Lachance
||Candida germanica |Kurtzman, Robnett & Yarrow
|加纳假丝酵母 |Candida ghanaensis |Kurtzman
||Candida gigantensis |S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
|光滑念珠菌 |Candida glabrata |(H.W. Anderson) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow，光滑假丝酵母
||Candida glaebosa |Komag. & Nakase
|球形假丝酵母 |Candida globosa |
||Candida glucosophila |Tokuoka, Ishit., Goto & Komag.
||Candida golubevii |C.A. Rosa, Jindam., Limtong, Nakase, Pagnocca & Lachance
||Candida gorgasii |S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
|高里念珠菌 |Candida guilliermondii |，吉利蒙假丝酵母，高里假丝酵母
|黑马朗假丝酵母 |Candida haemuloni |(Uden & Kolip.) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
|海南假丝酵母 |Candida hainanensis |F.Y. Bai & S.A. Wang
|夏威夷假丝酵母 |Candida hawaiiana |Lachance, J.M. Bowles & Starmer
||Candida heliconiae |Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
||Candida hellenical |，异名： Candida steatolytica
||Candida heveicola |F.Y. Bai & S.A. Wang
||Candida hispaniensis |Kurtzman
|霍氏假丝酵母 |Candida holmii |
|矮小假丝酵母 |Candida humilis |(E.E.Nel & Van der Walt) S.A.Mey. & Yarrow, 1978，为Kazachstania humilis (E.E.Nel & Van der Walt) N.Jacques, Sarilar & Casarég.的异名
||Candida hyderabadensis |R.Sreen. Rao, Bhadra, N.N. Kumar & Shivaji
||Candida hydrocarbofumarica |K. Yamada, T. Furuk. & Nakahara ex Ramirez
||Candida incommunis |Y. Ohara, Nonom. & M. Yamaz.
|平常假丝酵母 |Candida inconspicua |(Lodder & Kreger-van Rij) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
||Candida insectalens |(D.B. Scott, Van der Walt & Klift) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
|昆虫门假丝酵母 |Candida insectamans |D.B. Scott, Van der Walt & Klift
|昆虫假丝酵母 |Candida insectorum |D.B. Scott, Van der Walt & Klift
|中型假丝酵母 |Candida intermedia |(Cif. & Ashford) Langeron & Guerra，中间假丝酵母，间型假丝酵母
||Candida inulinophila |Nakase, Jindam., Am-in & Limtong
||Candida ipomoeae |Lachance, C.A. Rosa, Starmer & J.M. Bowles
|杰弗里西假丝酵母 |Candida jeffriesii |N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
||Candida jiufengensis |F.Y. Bai & Z.H. Ji
||Candida kanchanaburiensis |Nakase, Jindam., Ninomiya, Imanishi, H. Kawas. & Potach.
||Candida kantuleensis |Nitiyon, Khunnamw., Lertwatt. & Limtong
|乳酒假丝酵母 |Candida kefyr |
|煤油假丝酵母 |Candida keroseneae |Buddie, Bridge, J. Kelley & R.J. Ryan
||Candida khanbhai |de Jong, Al-Obaid, Tap, van den Ende, Groenewald, Joseph, Ahmad & Hagen 2023
||Candida khao-thaluensis |J.Z. Groenew., M.T. Sm. & V. Robert
||Candida konsanensis |Sarawan, Mahakhan, Jindam., K. Vichitph., S. Vichitph. & Sawaengk. ex F. Hagen 2023
|克柔念珠菌 |Candida krusei |，克鲁斯氏假丝酵母，克柔氏假丝酵母，克柔假丝酵母
||Candida labiduridarum |S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
|郎比可假丝酵母 |Candida lambica |
||Candida leandrae |Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
||Candida lessepsii |S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
||Candida linzhiensis |F.Y. Bai & Z.W. Wu
|解脂假丝酵母 |Candida lipolytica |
||Candida lipophila |Lachance, C.A. Rosa, Starmer, Schlag-Edl., J.S.F. Barker & J.M. Bowles
||Candida lodderae |Kumbh.
||Candida lundiana |Saks., M. Suzuki, Lumyong, Ohkuma & Chantaw.
|葡萄牙假丝酵母 |Candida lusitaniae |
|莱克苏菲拉假丝酵母 |Candida lyxosophila |Van der Walt, N.P. Ferreira & Steyn
||Candida magnifica |Verona
|木兰假丝酵母 |Candida magnoliae |
|麦芽糖假丝酵母 |Candida maltosa |Komag., Nakase & Katsuya
||Candida manassasensis |S.O. Suh & J.J. Zhou
||Candida margiti |F.L. Hui, X.J. Liu, Y.C. Ren, L.L. Xu, Z.H. Yi & S.T. Liu
|海生假丝酵母 |Candida marina |
||Candida maris |(Uden & Zobell) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
||Candida maritima |(Siepmann) Uden & H.R. Buckley
|马赛假丝酵母 |Candida massiliensis |Kabtani & Ranque 2023
||Candida materiae |A.C. Barbosa, R.M. Cadete, F.C.O. Gomes, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
|口津假丝酵母 |Candida melibiosica |H.R. Buckley & Uden
|膜醭假丝酵母 |Candida membranifaciens |(Lodder & Kreger-van Rij) Wick. & Burton，璞膜假丝酵母
||Candida mengyuniae |Jian He & Bo Chen
||Candida mesenterica |(A. Geiger) Diddens & Lodder
||Candida mesorugosa |
||Candida metapsilosis |Tavanti, A. Davidson, Gow, M. Maiden & Odds
||Candida methanosorbosa |(S. Abe & Yokote) J.A. Barnett, R.W. Payne & Yarrow
||Candida metrosideri |Klaps, C. Vega, C.M. Herrera, Junker, B. Lievens & Álvarez-Pérez ex F. Hagen 2023
||Candida michaelii |S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
||Candida middelhoveniana |J.R.A. Ribeiro, P.M.B. Carvalho, A.S. Cabral, A. Macrae, Mend.-Hagler, Berbara & Hagler
|梅林假丝酵母 |Candida milleri |
|蒙奇假丝酵母 |Candida mogii |Vidal-Leir.
||Candida montana |Goto & Oguri
||Candida montrocheri |M. Morelet
||Candida morakotiae |Nakase, Jindam., Ninomiya, Imanishi & H. Kawas.
||Candida multis-gemmis |(Buhagiar) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
||Candida mycetangii |Kurtzman
||Candida namnaoensis |Nakase, Jindam., Am-In, Ninomiya & H. Kawas.
||Candida nanaspora |Saëz & Rodr. Mir.
||Candida natalensis |Van der Walt & Tscheuschner
||Candida neerlandica |Kurtzman, Robnett & Yarrow
||Candida nemodendra |(Van der Walt, Klift & D.B. Scott) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
||Candida nitratophila |(Shifrine & Phaff) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
||Candida nivariensis |Alcoba-Flórez, Méndez-Álv., Cano, Guarro, Pérez-Roth & Arévalo
||Candida nongkhaiensis |Nakase, Jindam., Am-in & Limtong
||Candida nonsorbophila |Nakase, Jindam., Am-in, Ninomiya, H. Kawas. & Limtong
|挪威假丝酵母 |Candida norvegensis |
||Candida norvegica |(Reiersöl) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow

• 假丝酵母 Candida norvegica norvegica

|橄榄假丝酵母 |Candida oleophila |
||Candida odintsovae |Babeva, Reshetova, Blagod. & Galimova
||Candida ohialehuae |Klaps, C. Vega, C.M. Herrera, Junker, B. Lievens & Álvarez-Pérez ex F. Hagen 2023
||Candida olivae |Nisiotou, Panagou & Nychas
||Candida onishii |Kumbh.
||Candida orba |Starmer, Phaff, Ganter & Lachance
|俄勒冈假丝酵母 |Candida oregonensis |Phaff & Carmo Souza
||Candida orthopsilosis |Tavanti, A. Davidson, Gow, M. Maiden & Odds
||Candida ovalis |Kumam. & M. Yamam.
||Candida oxycetoniae |F.Y. Bai & Z.H. Ji
||Candida palmioleophila |Nakase & Itoh
||Candida palmyrensis |S.O. Suh & J.J. Zhou
||Candida parablackwelliae |F.L. Hui & L.N. Huang
||Candida parachauliodes |F.L. Hui, X.J. Liu, Y.C. Ren, L.L. Xu, Z.H. Yi & S.T. Liu
||Candida parapolymorpha |S.O. Suh & J.J. Zhou
|近平滑假丝酵母 |Candida parapsilosis |(Ashford) Langeron & Talice

|菌膜假丝酵母 |Candida pelliculosa |，皮状假丝酵母
||Candida peoriensis |Kurtzman
||Candida picachoensis |S.O. Suh, C.M. Gibson & M. Blackw.
||Candida piceae |Kurtzman
||Candida picinguabensis |Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
||Candida pignaliae |(F.H. Jacob) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
||Candida pimensis |S.O. Suh, C.M. Gibson & M. Blackw.
||Candida pinus |(Lodder & Kreger-van Rij) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
||Candida plutei |S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
||Candida ponderosae |Kurtzman
||Candida pseudoaaseri |Pfüller, Y. Gräser, M. Erhard & M. Groenew.
||Candida pseudocylindracea |F.Y. Bai & Chen Wang bis
||Candida pseudofarinosa |S. Mallet, S. Weiss, N. Jacques & Casarég.
||Candida pseudoflosculorum |M. Groenew., V. Robert & M.T. Sm.
||Candida pseudoglaebosa |M. Suzuki & Nakase
|拟黑马朗假丝酵母 |Candida pseudohaemulonii |Sugita, M. Takash., Poonwan & Mekha
||Candida pseudointermedia |Nakase, Komag. & Fukaz.
||Candida pseudojiufengensis |F.Y. Bai & Z.H. Ji
|拟郎比可假丝酵母 |Candida pseudolambica |M.T. Sm. & Poot
||Candida pseudotumoralis |Morquer, E. Puget & Bazex
||Candida psychrophila |(Goto, Sugiy. & Iizuka) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
|铁红假丝酵母 |Candida pulcherrima |
|秦岭假丝酵母 |Candida qinlingensis |F.Y. Bai & H.Z. Lu
||Candida quercitrusa |S.A. Mey. & Phaff
||Candida quercuum |Nakase
||Candida railenensis |C. Ramírez & A.E. González
||Candida restingae |C.A. Rosa, Lachance, Starmer, J.S.F. Barker, J.M. Bowles & Schlag-Edl.
||Candida rhizophorensis |Fell, M.H. Gut., Statzell & Scorzetti
||Candida rignihuensis |C. Ramírez & A.E. González
||Candida rishiriensis |Nakase, Imanishi, Ninomiya & M. Takash.
||Candida robnettiae |M. Groenew., V. Robert & M.T. Sm.
||Candida rongomai-pounamu |Padamsee, B.S. Weir, M.E. Petterson & P.K. Buchanan
||Candida ruelliae |Saluja & G.S. Prasad
||Candida rugopelliculosa |Nakase
|皱褶假丝酵母 |Candida rugosa |，皱落假丝酵母
||Candida sagamina |Nakase, M. Suzuki, Sugita, S.O. Suh & Komag.
||Candida saitoana |Nakase & M. Suzuki
|清酒假丝酵母 |Candida sake |(Saito & M. Ota) Uden & H.R. Buckley ex S.A. Mey. & Ahearn
||Candida santamariae |Montrocher
||Candida saopauloensis |Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
||Candida savonica |Sonck
||Candida schatavii |(Kock.-Krat. & Ondrush.) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
||Candida sequanensis |Saëz & Rodr. Mir.
||Candida sharkensis |Fell, M.H. Gut., Statzell & Scorzetti
||Candida silvanorum |Van der Walt, Klift & D.B. Scott
||Candida silvatica |(Van der Walt, Klift & D.B. Scott) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
|森林假丝酵母 |Candida silvicola |
||Candida silvicultrix |Van der Walt, D.B. Scott & Klift
|中难假丝酵母 |Candida sinolaborantium |S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
|大豆假丝酵母 |Candida sojae |Nakase, M. Suzuki, M. Takash., Yozo Miyak., Kagaya, Fukaz. & Komag.
||Candida solani |Lodder & Kreger-van Rij
||Candida soli |Okuma & Goto
||Candida sonorensis |(M.W. Mill., Phaff, M. Miranda, Heed & Starmer) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
||Candida sophiae-reginae |C. Ramírez & A.E. González
||Candida sorboxylosa |Nakase
||Candida spenceri |Nakase, Jindam., Imanishi, Am-In, Ninomiya, H. Kawas. & Limtong
||Candida spencermartinsiae |Statzell, Scorzetti & Fell
|圆球形假丝酵母 |Candida sphaerica |
||Candida sphagnicola |Kachalkin & Yurkov
|萨卜哈释假丝酵母 |Candida subhashii |M. Groenew., Sigler & S.E. Richardson
||Candida succicola |Nakase, Jindam., Am-in & Limtong
||Candida succiphila |J.D. Lee & Komag.
||Candida suecica |Rodr. Mir. & Norkrans
||Candida suthepensis |Saks., M. Suzuki, Lumyong, Ohkuma & Chantaw.
|铃木假丝酵母 |Candida suzukii |G. Péter, Tornai-Leh., Fülöp & Dlauchy
||Candida takamatsuzukensis |Nagats., Kiyuna, R. Kigawa & Sugiy.
||Candida tallmaniae |J.Z. Groenew., M.T. Sm. & V. Robert
||Candida tammaniensis |Kurtzman & Robnett
|泰勒|Candida taylorii |Statzell, Scorzetti & Fell
|泰姆诺珂假丝酵母 |Candida temnochilae |S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
|纤维假丝酵母 |Candida tenuis |
||Candida tetrigidarum |S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
|蛾假丝酵母 |Candida theae |
|西藏假丝酵母 |Candida tibetensis |F.Y. Bai & Z.W. Wu
||Candida tocantinensis |A.C. Barbosa, C.G. Morais, C.G. Morais, L.H. Rosa, Pimenta, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
||Candida tocantinsensis |A.C. Barbosa, Morais, Morais, C.A. Rosa, Pimenta, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
|忍耐假丝酵母 |Candida tolerans |
||Candida torresii |(Uden & Zobell) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
||Candida touchengensis |Nakase, Jindam., Am-in & Limtong
|热带念珠菌 |Candida tropicalis |(Castell.) Berkhout，热带假丝酵母
||Candida trypodendri |Kurtzman & Robnett
|土屋假丝酵母 |Candida tsuchiyae |Nakase & M. Suzuki
||Candida tumulicola |Nagats., Kiyuna, R. Kigawa & Sugiy.
||Candida tunisiensis |Eddouzi, V. Hofst., M. Groenew., Manai & Sanglard
|阿坝塔苯斯假丝酵母 |Candida ubatubensis |Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
||Candida ulmi |Kurtzman
|产朊假丝酵母 |Candida utilis |
|粗状假丝酵母 |Candida valida |
||Candida vartiovaarae |(Capr.) Uden & H.R. Buckley
||Candida vaughaniae |J.Z. Groenew., M.T. Sm. & V. Robert
||Candida vespimorsuum |Padamsee, B.S. Weir, M.E. Petterson & P.K. Buchanan
||Candida vini |(J.N. Vallot ex Desm.) Uden & H.R. Buckley ex S.A. Mey. & Ahearn
|维斯假丝酵母 |Candida viswanathii |Sandu & H.S. Randhawa
||Candida vrieseae |Landell & P. Valente
||Candida wancherniae |Nakase, Jindam., Ninomiya, Imanishi & H. Kawas.
|五指山假丝酵母 |Candida wuzhishanensis |F.Y. Bai & Chen Wang bis
||Candida xiaguanensis |F.L. Hui, X.J. Liu, Y.C. Ren, L.L. Xu, Z.H. Yi & S.T. Liu
||Candida xyloterini |S.O. Suh & J.J. Zhou
|云南假丝酵母 |Candida yunnanensis |F.L. Hui & L.N. Huang
|增普琳假丝酵母 |Candida zemplinina |Sipiczki
|涎沫假丝酵母 |Candida zeylanoides |(Castell.) Langeron & Guerra
}}

参考文献