羅伯特·D·康拉德級海洋研究船是一款服役於美國海軍的研究船,而雖掛名於海軍,艦艇本身卻都是分配到不同的研究機構供使用,也因此雖為同級艦,升級與改裝計畫卻各不相同。
羅伯特·D·康拉德級於1961年開始建造,並於隔年建成並投入服役。於服役10餘年後,尚在服役的實驗船根據分發到不同研究機構以供使用。在設計方面羅伯特·D·康拉德級採用許多專業設計,除了標準的濕式與乾式實驗室外,更配備專業的科學繪圖室、海圖作業艙、攝影實驗室,以及可處理精密儀器的機械車間。最特別的是沿船體中線設置的兩組24英寸儀器投放管,以及獨特的可伸縮式船首推進器——這項創新設計讓研究船能在側向作業時精準維持定位,成為當時海洋探勘的重要技術突破。而在投入服役之後,也會根據實驗室及實驗海域的不同而進行特殊化改裝,如克諾爾號就將艦首改裝成[[破冰船|破冰船艏}}。
因為該級實質上是獨立操作,因此退役的計劃並不完整,當一艘有退役需求後才會建造新艦艇。因此在服役數十年後,該級的最後一艘克諾爾號才於2016年退役,並由尼爾·阿姆斯壯級海洋研究船所取代。
同級艦
補充
參考
- McDougall, R J (1989) New Zealand Naval Vessels. Page 115–116. Government Printing Office.
外部連結
- [https://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/omoflash/images/conradtrack.jpg R/V Conrad science tracks from 1962 to 1989]
- [https://www.amazon.com/Pioneers-Oceanography-Saga-Robert-Conrad-ebook/dp/B075YDXZNS Pioneers of Oceanography: Saga of the Robert D. Conrad] (William McElroy, Kindle Edition, September 25, 2017)
- [https://www.unols.org/what-unols/history-unols History of UNOLS]
- [http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/57/5704.htm NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive – T-AGOR-4 James M. Gilliss]
- [http://navymuseum.co.nz/hmnzs-tui-oceanographic-vessel/ HMNZS Tui (Oceanographic Vessel)]
- [http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/57/5706.htm NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive USNS Sands (T-AGOR-6)]
- [http://www.naval.com.br/ngb/A/A035/A035.htm NOc Almirante Câmara - H 41] (Ship history, in Portuguese, with photos.)
- [http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/57/5707.htm NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive - T-AGOR-7 Lynch]
- [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/tagor-9.htm Global Security description of R/V Gosport IX-519]
- [https://www.unols.org/what-unols/history-unols History of UNOLS]
- [http://macdonald.faculty.geol.ucsb.edu/ScientificAmerican/sciam.html "The Mid-Ocean Ridge" — description in Scientific American of SeaBeam survey aboard Thomas Washington]
- [https://www.unols.org/what-unols/history-unols History of UNOLS]
- [http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/57/5713.htm NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive - T-AGOR-13 Bartlett]
- [http://shipsked.ucsd.edu/Ships/Melville/specs.php Scripps Institution of Oceanography: R/V Melville Specifications]
- [http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/57/5714.htm NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive - T-AGOR-14 Melville]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20040417033952/http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-m/agor14.htm NHHC Online Library of Selected Images: USNS Melville (T-AGOR-14)]* http://shipsked.ucsd.edu/Ships/Melville/
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120204074224/http://patriot.net/~eastlnd2/Agor.htm AGOR Numeric List]
- [http://www.whoi.edu/marops/research_vessels/knorr/index.html WHOI Marine Operations – R/V Knorr]
- [http://divediscover.whoi.edu/tools/knorr.html Dive and Discover – Oceanographic Tools]
- [http://www.whoi.edu/page.do?pid=8581 Where is Knorr Now?]
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