苯环己哌啶

{{Infobox drug
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 464373911
| drug_name =
| IUPAC_name = 1-(1-Phenylcyclohexyl)piperidine
| image =
| width = 135px
| image2 = Phencyclidine-from-xtal-3D-balls.png
| width2 = 225px

| tradename = Sernyl, Sernylan (both discontinued)
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| licence_EU =
| licence_US =
| pregnancy_AU =
| pregnancy_US =
| pregnancy_category =
| legal_AU = S9
| legal_BR = A3
| legal_CA = Schedule I
| legal_DE = Anlage I
| legal_NZ = Class A
| legal_UK = Class A
| legal_US = Schedule II
| legal_UN = P II
| legal_TW = 第二级毒品

| routes_of_administration = Smoking, injection, snorted, by mouth
| class = NMDA受体拮抗剂；全身麻醉药；解离致幻剂等
| elimination_half-life = 7–46小时
| duration_of_action = 6–48小时。从化学上讲，苯环己哌啶属芳基環己胺类，从药理学上讲，属解离性麻醉剂，并作为NMDA受体拮抗剂发挥其作用。

苯环己哌啶于美国的使用最为普遍，使用率曾于20世纪70年代达到顶峰。在2005-11年期间，因使用苯环己哌啶而前往急诊室就诊的人数增多

参考文献