防地雷反伏擊車

的水牛地雷防護車於2007年1月進行一場防雷測試]]
防地雷反伏擊車（，簡稱：MRAP）是美國軍隊提出的一種戰術車輛類型，專門用於抵禦簡易爆炸裝置 (IED) 及地雷的攻擊以及埋伏。

歷史
专为抵御地雷而设计的轻型装甲车于1970年代由羅德西亞軍隊首次引入，并由南非制造商进一步开发，从 1974 年开始使用河马装甲运兵车。 南非國防軍的第一步則是使用了波斯瓦克，这是一种烏尼莫克，在底盘上装有一个浅的导水槽，以保护船员。然后是第一代专用车辆，河马和其他各种轻型车辆。它们基本上是通過在卡車底盤車身加裝V型形狀。下一代則是以Buffel为代表，这是一种烏尼莫克底盘，带有防雷驾驶室和安装在其上的防雷乘员舱。这些早期的车辆完全具備防雷能力，但底盘超载并且在越野时不是很灵活。是在 1980 年之后为南非國防軍开发的； 这是美国 MRAP 计划的灵感来源，也是该计划部分车辆的基础。

隨後，美國由於大量的治安戰需求，在此基礎上開發出了自己的防地雷反伏擊車。其他國家諸如中國、英國和俄羅斯等國也研發出了自己的具備防地雷反伏擊能力的戰術車輛。

圖集
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輕裝機動
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狼蛛
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狐式
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野犬
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VBL
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潘哈德ERC
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VAB
File:EBRC Jaguar.jpg|
EBRC美洲豹
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瓦曼塔
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野豬
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猛虎
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沙貓
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眼鏡蛇
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蜜獾式
File:Casspir Sespir.jpg|
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掠奪者式
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大毒蛇
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薩克遜
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V-100
File:278th MP Company's new ASVs.jpg|
M1117守護者
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M1200裝甲騎兵
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MaxxPro
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水牛M-PCV
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File:Oshkosh JLTV.jpg|
L-ATV
File:Husky armoured vehicle.jpg|
MXT-MV
File:PLA Hong Kong Garrison ZSL92B.JPG|
92式
File:Vostok2018-08.jpg|
猛士
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EE-11
File:07 09 2022 Desfile Cívico-Militar por ocasião das Comemorações do Bicentenário da Independência do Brasil (52341584870).jpg|
VBTP-MR
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File:KrAZ Shrek One.jpg|
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File:Kozak-2, Kyiv 2021, 11.jpg|
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File:BM Triton, Kyiv 2017, 03.jpg|
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參考來源

• [https://www.nsnlookup.com/equipment-intelligence/land/mrap MRAP Technical Manuals]