萨姆特堡

萨姆特堡（）是位于美国南卡罗来纳州查尔斯顿港的一处石製防御工事，始建于1829年，以美国独立战争英雄将军的姓来命名。

1861年4月12日，萨姆特堡遭到南军炮轰，称为萨姆特堡战役。随后，美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯对南方宣战，南北战争爆发。

参考文献
外部链接

• [http://www.nps.gov/fosu/ National Park Service's Official Website for Fort Sumter]
• [http://blueandgraytrail.com/event/Fort_Sumter Timeline and narrative of the battle of Fort Sumter]
• [http://www.footnote.com/image/4346744 Major Robert Anderson's telegram announcing the surrender of Fort Sumter] Image of original telegram
• [http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/battle-fort-sumter.htm Battle of Fort Sumter] Historical Preservation Site
• [http://www.tulane.edu/~sumter/ Crisis at Fort Sumter] Multimedia teaching tool from Tulane University including text from historical documents
• [http://www.charlestoninsidersguide.com/fort-sumter.php Charleston, SC Insider's Guide] Short article about Ft. Sumter for travelers
• [http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/hhh.sc0247 Extensive collection of photos and drawings from The Library of Congress]
• [http://civilwarfortifications.com/index.html The Civil War Field Fortifications Website]
• [http://civil-war-journeys.org/fort_sumter_sc_I.htm Fort Sumter, SC] — Civil-War-Journeys.org.
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20080311193118/http://www.charlestonscrealestate.us./ Charleston SC Real Estate] Webcam provides live streaming video of Fort Sumter