舊天主教會

烏特勒支的聖日多達主教座堂（），為的教座所在，同時為所有舊天主教會的母堂。]]

舊天主教會（英語譯名：），也稱作老天主教會、古天主教會、復古天主教會、舊公教會、老公會等，是一支源流自天主教會的基督教獨立宗派，1870年代從天主教會独立而出，導因是不承認1869年至1870年的第一次梵蒂岡大公會議所公佈的教宗无谬误信條。該宗派的多數教會位於西歐，主要由使用德語的平信徒及教士組成。

「舊天主教」這項名稱最早出現於1853年，用以描述轄下的教會，他們是不與教宗「共融」、即不處在教宗權威之下的公教會，而烏特勒支的舊天主教會總主教也一直具有首席地位。大多數的舊天主教會加入1889年成立的（），這是舊天主教會最主要的合作組織；但有部分加入烏特勒支協進會的舊天主教會同時與聖公宗完全共融，部分則同時為普世教會協會成員。現今在英國以及北美有使用英語的舊天主教會，他們與烏得勒支協進會並沒有「完全共融」。斯洛伐克的舊天主教會是歐洲大陸的舊天主教會的一項示範，他們主動加入烏得勒支協進會。

信仰
舊天主教神學認為，聖體聖事是教會的核心。從這一點來說，教會是信眾的共同體。所有的人都圍繞耶穌基督的犧牲互相的共融，做為主愛的最高表現。因此，慶祝聖體聖事是重現主的戰勝罪惡的經歷。

參考資料

• Episcopi Vagantes and the Anglican Church. Henry R.T. Brandreth. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1947.
• Episcopi vagantes in church history. A.J. Macdonald. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1945.
• History of the So-Called Jansenist Church of Holland. John M. Neale. New York: AMS Press, 1958.
• Old Catholic: History, Ministry, Faith & Mission. Andre J. Queen. iUniverse title, 2003.
• The Old Catholic Church: A History and Chronology (The Autocephalous Orthodox Churches, No. 3). Karl Pruter. Highlandville, Missouri: St. Willibrord's Press, 1996.
• The Old Catholic Sourcebook (Garland Reference Library of Social Science). Karl Pruter and J. Gordon Melton. New York: Garland Publishers, 1983.
• The Old Catholic Churches and Anglican Orders. C.B. Moss. The Christian East, January, 1926.
• The Old Catholic Movement. C.B. Moss. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1964.
• The Old Catholics, Anthony Cekada, [http://www.catholicrestoration.org/library/oldcatholics.html The Roman Catholic Magazine] , 1980.

外部連結
舊天主教會

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20080320045610/http://www.utrechter-union.org/english/start.htm Union of Utrecht of The Old Catholic Churches]
• [http://www.okkn.nl Old-Catholic Church of the Netherlands]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20190419015946/https://www.alt-katholisch.de/ Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics in Germany]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20090309172401/http://www.christkath.ch/ Old-Catholic Church of Switzerland]
• [http://www.altkatholiken.at Old-Catholic Church of Austria]
• [http://www.starokatolici.cz Old-Catholic Church of the Czech Republic]
• [http://www.polskokatolicki.pl Polish-Catholic Church of Poland]
• [http://www.holygrail-church.fsnet.co.uk/BOCC.htm British Old Catholic Church]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20080704124055/http://acschurch.org/Utrecht%20Succession.htm Apostolic Catholic and Spiritual Church]

其它連結

• [http://lib.ntcnc.edu.tw/ebintra/Content.asp?Query=4&ContentID=16906 老公會 大英簡明百科]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20080412084312/http://www.conferenceofnorthamericanoldcatholicbishops.org/ Conference of North American Old Catholic Bishops]
• [http://www.occna.org Old Catholic Communion of North America]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20080126112815/http://kingsgarden.org/English/Organizations/LCC.GB/Succession.html Table of the Old Catholic Apostolic Succession]
• [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11235b.htm Catholic Encyclopedia on the Old Catholics (Döllingerites)]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20080312204746/http://dconstantinus.angelfire.com/monastery.html Holy Cross Old Catholic Monastery]
• [http://www.holygrail-church.fsnet.co.uk/Ecclesia%20Apostolica%20Sancti%20Graal.htm Ecclesia Apostolica Jesu Christi]
• [http://www.goedeherder.be Kerkgemeenschap van de Goede Herder]