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虎鳳蝶

Wikipedia · 2021-08-09 维基百科 👁 1 阅读

虎鳳蝶（學名：Luehdorfia puziloi）是鳳蝶科虎鳳蝶屬的一種蝴蝶，也是其模式種，分佈於東亞，包括中國黑龍江省、吉林省、遼寧省、俄羅斯、朝鮮半島、日本北海道及本州北至中部。翅膀有淡黃色的白色和黑色條紋圖案，後翅的亞外緣和臀角附近有紅色和藍色的斑點。有尾狀突起。

一年一代，成蟲多見於4至5月，棲息於闊葉林，溪流附近等環境。飛行迅速，有訪花及落地吸水的習性。在北海道見於平地及山地，本州見於低山地落葉闊葉林。幼蟲以有毒性的馬兜鈴科細辛屬植物為寄主。。在日本各地有開展保育活動

亞種

  • L. p. puziloi 指名亞種，分佈於俄羅斯東南部
  • L. p. coreana Matsumura, 1927 分佈於韓國
  • L. p. inexpecta Sheljuzhko, 1913 分佈於日本
  • L. p. jezoensis Matsumura
  • L. p. lenzeni Bryk, 1938 分佈於中國
  • L. p. lingjangensis (Lee, 1982) 臨江亞種，分佈於中國吉林
  • L. p. machimuraorum Fujioka, 2003 分佈於俄羅斯東南部

參考
文獻

  • Shirôzu, T., Hara, A., 1973. Early stages of Japanese butterflies in colour. Vol. I. Osaka, Hoikusha.
  • Ackery, 1975, A guide to the genera and species of Parnassinae (Lepidoptera : Papilionidae) Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent. 31 (4): [https://archive.org/stream/bulletinofbritis31entolond#page/92/mode/1up 92], pl. [https://archive.org/stream/bulletinofbritis31entolond#page/n166/mode/1up 11], f. 85-86
  • Hara, S., Ochiai, H., 1980. On a hybrid between male Luehdorfia japonica and female L. puziloi inexpecta. Tyô to Ga 31: 97-101.
  • Lee, C., 1982. First report of distribution and living condition of three Luehdorfia from China. Yadoriga 107/108: 39.
  • Matsumoto, K., 1984. Population dynamics of Luehdorfia japonica Leech (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). I. a preliminary study on the adult population. Researches on Population Ecology 26: 1-12.
  • Matsumoto, K., 1987. Mating patterns of a sphragis-bearing butterfly, Luehdorfia japonica Leech (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), with descriptions of mating behavior. Researches on Population Ecology 29: 97-110.
  • Matsumoto, K., 1989. Effects of aggregation on the survival and development on different host plants in a papilionid butterfly, Luehdorfia japonica Leech. Jpn. J. ent. 57: 853-860.
  • Matsumoto, K., 1990. Population dynamics of Luehdorfia japonica Leech (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). II. Patterns of mortality in immatures in relation to egg cluster size. Researches on Population Ecology 32: 173-188.
  • Matsumoto, K., Ito, F., Tsubaki, Y., 1993. Egg cluster size variation in relation to the larval food abundance in Luehdorfia puziloi (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Researches on Population Ecology 35: 325-333.
  • Nardelli, U., 1993. Bemerkungen zur Zucht einiger Zerynthiini und Parnassiini (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 103: 213-228.
  • Tsubaki, Y., Matsumoto, K., 1998. Fluctuating asymmetry and male mating success in a sphragis bearing butterfly Luehdorfia japonica (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Journal of Insect Behaviour 11: 571-582.
  • Korb & Bolshakov, 2011. [A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2 : 12
  • Leley, 2016. Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera [http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/annotir_katalog_nasek_daln_vostoka_2016_2.pdf Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2]

外部連結
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#中國蝴蝶 #日本昆蟲 #虎鳳蝶屬

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