《伊朗伊斯兰共和国宪法》()通稱《伊朗憲法》,是1979年12月2日至3日經公民投票通过的憲法, 同時1906年通過的《1906年波斯憲法》失效。1989年7月28日,1989年伊朗憲法公民投票後伊朗當局對憲法進行修訂。伊朗伊斯兰共和国宪法既有伊斯蘭神權色彩的一面,也有民主的一面。例如該憲法第一条和第二条規定安拉具有統治和立法大權,而第六条又规定总统和议会由民众选举产生。 但是憲法也規定宪法监护委员会擁有法律最終解釋權,伊朗最高领袖擁有最高權力。该宪法的制定原则基于伊斯兰教,包括法基赫的监护和沙里亚法。
参考和注释
外部链接
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20140312000756/http://www.moi.ir/portal/File/ShowFile.aspx?ID=ab40c7a6-af7d-4634-af93-40f2f3a04acf Constitution of Iran (in Persian)], Ministry of Interior, Iran
- [http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ir00000_.html Constitution of Iran] , as an unofficial English translation hosted at University of Bern, Switzerland (with good summaries)
- [http://www.parstimes.com/law/constitution.html Islamic Republic of Iran Constitution from parstimes.com]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130819052822/http://www.iranonline.com/iran/iran-info/Government/constitution.html Islamic Republic of Iran Constitution]
- [http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/constitution-of-the-islamic-republic An article on the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran] from the Encyclopaedia Iranica
- [http://www.iranchamber.com/government/constitutions/constitution.php Iran Chamber Society]
- [http://www.aghayan.com/iranlawlib.htm Iran Law Library]
- http://www.helplinelaw.com/law/iran/constitution/constitution02.php
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070929082837/http://www.ibchamber.org/lawreg/constitution.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20170918102549/http://www.alaviandassociates.com/documents/constitution.pdf
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110722060049/http://www.sssup.it/context_eng.jsp?ID_LINK=7929&area=47 Iran Electoral Archive - Iranian Constitution]
- [http://www.nourlaw.com/ Nourlaw.com - Database of Iranian laws and regulations] - 2017
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