銅的同位素

銅（原子質量單位：63.546(3)）共有36個同位素，其中有2個是穩定的。

圖表
|-
| 52Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 23
| 51.99718(28)#
|
|
| 51Ni
| (3+)#
|
|
|-
| 53Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 24
| 52.98555(28)#
| 52Ni
| (3/2−)#
|
|
|-
| 54Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 25
| 53.97671(23)#
| 53Ni
| (3+)#
|
|
|-
| rowspan=2|55Cu
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 29
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 26
| rowspan=2|54.96605(32)#
| rowspan=2|40# ms [>200 ns]
|
| 55Ni
| rowspan=2|3/2−#
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
|
| 54Ni
|-
| 56Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 27
| 55.95856(15)#
| 93(3) ms
|
| 56Ni
| (4+)
|
|
|-
| 57Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| 56.949211(17)
| 196.3(7) ms
|
| 57Ni
| 3/2−
|
|
|-
| 58Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| 57.9445385(17)
| 3.204(7) s
|
| 58Ni
| 1+
|
|
|-
| 59Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 30
| 58.9394980(8)
| 81.5(5) s
|
| 59Ni
| 3/2−
|
|
|-
| 60Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 31
| 59.9373650(18)
| 23.7(4) min
|
| 60Ni
| 2+
|
|
|-
| 61Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 32
| 60.9334578(11)
| 3.333(5) h
|
| 61Ni
| 3/2−
|
|
|-
| 62Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 33
| 61.932584(4)
| 9.673(8) min
|
| 62Ni
| 1+
|
|
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 34
| 62.9295975(6)
| colspan=3 align=center|**'
| 3/2−
| 0.6915(15)
| 0.68983–0.69338
|-
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 29
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 35
| rowspan=2|63.9297642(6)
| rowspan=2|12.700(2) h
| (61%)
| 64Ni
| rowspan=2|1+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| (39%)
| 64Zn
|-
| 65Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 36
| 64.9277895(7)
| colspan=3 align=center|**'
| 3/2−
| 0.3085(15)
| 0.30662–0.31017
|-
| 66Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 37
| 65.9288688(7)
| 5.120(14) min
|
| 66Zn
| 1+
|
|
|-
| 67Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 38
| 66.9277303(13)
| 61.83(12) h
|
| 67Zn
| 3/2−
|
|
|-
| 68Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 39
| 67.9296109(17)
| 31.1(15) s
|
| 68Zn
| 1+
|
|
|-
| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 68mCu
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 721.6(7) keV
| rowspan=2|3.75(5) min
| IT (84%)
| 68Cu
| rowspan=2|(6-)
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| (16%)
| 68Zn
|-
| 69Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 40
| 68.9294293(15)
| 2.85(15) min
|
| 69Zn
| 3/2−
|
|
|-
| style="text-indent:1em" | 69mCu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 2741.8(10) keV
| 360(30) ns
|
|
| (13/2+)
|
|
|-
| 70Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 41
| 69.9323923(17)
| 44.5(2) s
|
| 70Zn
| (6-)
|
|
|-
| style="text-indent:1em" | 70m1Cu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 101.1(3) keV
| 33(2) s
|
| 70Zn
| (3-)
|
|
|-
| style="text-indent:1em" | 70m2Cu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 242.6(5) keV
| 6.6(2) s
|
|
| 1+
|
|
|-
| 71Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 42
| 70.9326768(16)
| 19.4(14) s
|
| 71Zn
| (3/2−)
|
|
|-
| style="text-indent:1em" | 71mCu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 2756(10) keV
| 271(13) ns
|
|
| (19/2−)
|
|
|-
| 72Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 43
| 71.9358203(15)
| 6.6(1) s
|
| 72Zn
| (1+)
|
|
|-
| style="text-indent:1em" | 72mCu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 270(3) keV
| 1.76(3) µs
|
|
| (4-)
|
|
|-
| rowspan=2|73Cu
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 29
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 44
| rowspan=2|72.936675(4)
| rowspan=2|4.2(3) s
| (>99.9%)
| 73Zn
| rowspan=2|(3/2−)
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| , (72Zn
|-
| 74Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| 73.939875(7)
| 1.594(10) s
|
| 74Zn
| (1+,3+)
|
|
|-
| rowspan=2|75Cu
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 29
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 46
| rowspan=2|74.94190(105)
| rowspan=2|1.224(3) s
| (96.5%)
| 75Zn
| rowspan=2|(3/2−)#
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| , (3.5%)
| 74Zn
|-
| rowspan=2|76Cu
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 29
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 47
| rowspan=2|75.945275(7)
| rowspan=2|641(6) ms
| (97%)
| 76Zn
| rowspan=2|(3,5)
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| , (3%)
| 75Zn
|-
| style="text-indent:1em" | 76mCu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 0(200)# keV
| 1.27(30) s
|
| 76Zn
| (1,3)
|
|
|-
| 77Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 48
| 76.94785(43)#
| 469(8) ms
|
| 77Zn
| 3/2−#
|
|
|-
| 78Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 49
| 77.95196(43)#
| 342(11) ms
|
| 78Zn
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan=2|79Cu
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 29
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 50
| rowspan=2|78.95456(54)#
| rowspan=2|188(25) ms
| , (55%)
| 78Zn
| rowspan=2|3/2−#
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| (45%)
| 79Zn
|-
| 80Cu
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| style="text-align:right" | 51
| 79.96087(64)#
| 100# ms [>300 ns]
|
| 80Zn
|
|
|
|}

参考文獻

Isotope masses from [https://web.archive.org/web/20080923134436/http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/amdc/index.html Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation] by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from [http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/2003/7506/7506x0683.html Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report)] . Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and [http://www.iupac.org/news/archives/2005/atomic-weights_revised05.html Atomic Weights Revised (2005)] .
Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.

** Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. [http://amdc.in2p3.fr/web/nubase_en.html The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties] , Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
** National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the [http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nudat2/ NuDat 2.1 database] (retrieved Sept. 2005).
* David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition*, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.

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