鎳的同位素

鎳（原子量：58.6934(2)）共有24個同位素，其中有5個是穩定的。

圖表
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 20
| 48.01975(54)#
| 10# ms
[>500 ns]
|
|
| 0+
|
|
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 21
| 49.00966(43)#
| 13(4) ms
[12(+5-3) ms]
|
|
| 7/2−#
|
|
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 22
| 49.99593(28)#
| 9.1(18) ms
|
|
| 0+
|
|
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 23
| 50.98772(28)#
| 30# ms
[>200 ns]
|
|
| 7/2−#
|
|
|-
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 28
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 24
| rowspan=2|51.97568(9)#
| rowspan=2|38(5) ms
| (83%)
|
| rowspan=2|0+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| , (17%)
|
|-
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 28
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 25
| rowspan=2|52.96847(17)#
| rowspan=2|45(15) ms
| (55%)
|
| rowspan=2|(7/2−)#
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| , p (45%)
|
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 26
| 53.95791(5)
| 104(7) ms
|
|
| 0+
|
|
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 27
| 54.951330(12)
| 204.7(17) ms
|
|
| 7/2−
|
|
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| 55.942132(12)
| 6.075(10) d
|
|
| 0+
|
|
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 29
| 56.9397935(19)
| 35.60(6) h
|
|
| 3/2−
|
|
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 30
| 57.9353429(7)
| colspan=3 align=center|觀測上穩定
| 0+
| 0.680769(89)
|
|-
| rowspan=2 |
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 28
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 31
| rowspan=2 | 58.9343467(7)
| rowspan=2 | 7.6(5)×104 y
| (99%)
| rowspan=2 | **'
| rowspan=2 | 3/2−
| rowspan=2 |
| rowspan=2 |
|-
| (1.5x10−5%)
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 32
| 59.9307864(7)
| colspan=3 align=center|**'
| 0+
| 0.262231(77)
|
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 33
| 60.9310560(7)
| colspan=3 align=center|**'
| 3/2−
| 0.011399(6)
|
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 34
| 61.9283451(6)
| colspan=3 align=center|**'
| 0+
| 0.036345(17)
|
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 35
| 62.9296694(6)
| 100.1(20) y
|
| **'
| 1/2−
|
|
|-
| style="text-indent:1em" |
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 87.15(11) keV
| 1.67(3) µs
|
|
| 5/2−
|
|
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 36
| 63.9279660(7)
| colspan=3 align=center|**'
| 0+
| 0.009256(9)
|
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 37
| 64.9300843(7)
| 2.5172(3) h
|
| **'
| 5/2−
|
|
|-
| style="text-indent:1em" |
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 63.37(5) keV
| 69(3) µs
|
|
| 1/2−
|
|
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 38
| 65.9291393(15)
| 54.6(3) h
|
|
| 0+
|
|
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 39
| 66.931569(3)
| 21(1) s
|
|
| 1/2−
|
|
|-
| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" |
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 1007(3) keV
| rowspan=2|13.3(2) µs
|
|
| rowspan=2|9/2+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| IT
| 67Ni
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 40
| 67.931869(3)
| 29(2) s
|
|
| 0+
|
|
|-
| style="text-indent:1em" |
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 1770.0(10) keV
| 276(65) ns
|
|
| 0+
|
|
|-
| style="text-indent:1em" |
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 2849.1(3) keV
| 860(50) µs
|
|
| 5-
|
|
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 41
| 68.935610(4)
| 11.5(3) s
|
|
| 9/2+
|
|
|-
| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" |
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 321(2) keV
| rowspan=2|3.5(4) s
|
|
| rowspan=2|(1/2−)
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| IT
| 69Ni
|-
| style="text-indent:1em" |
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 2701(10) keV
| 439(3) ns
|
|
| (17/2−)
|
|
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 42
| 69.93650(37)
| 6.0(3) s
|
|
| 0+
|
|
|-
| style="text-indent:1em" |
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 2860(2) keV
| 232(1) ns
|
|
| 8+
|
|
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 43
| 70.94074(40)
| 2.56(3) s
|
|
| 1/2−#
|
|
|-
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 28
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 44
| rowspan=2|71.94209(47)
| rowspan=2|1.57(5) s
| (>99.9%)
|
| rowspan=2|0+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| , (99.9%)
|
| rowspan=2|(9/2+)
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| , n (99.9%)
|
| rowspan=2|0+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| , n (99.9%)
|
| rowspan=2|0+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|
|-
| , n (300 ns]
|
|
| 9/2+#
|
|
|-
|
| style="text-align:right" | 28
| style="text-align:right" | 50
| 77.96318(118)#
| 120# ms
[>300 ns]
|
|
| 0+
|
|
|}

参考文獻

Isotope masses from [https://web.archive.org/web/20080923134436/http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/amdc/index.html Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation] by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from [http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/2003/7506/7506x0683.html Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report)] . Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and [http://www.iupac.org/news/archives/2005/atomic-weights_revised05.html Atomic Weights Revised (2005)] .
Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.

** Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. [http://amdc.in2p3.fr/web/nubase_en.html The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties] , Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
** National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the [http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nudat2/ NuDat 2.1 database] (retrieved Sept. 2005).
* David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition*, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.

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