波菲利 (哲學家)

波菲利（；；讀音：；）是在罗马统治期间出生在泰尔的新柏拉图哲学家。

他撰写了涉及许多主题的作品，涵蓋音乐、荷马以及素食主义。他编辑并出版了《》，这是有關他的老师普罗提诺著作的唯一合集。他对欧几里得的几何原本评论曾被帕普斯引用。他的著作《》在中世纪被認為是逻辑学和哲学的入门书和教科書，並被翻譯成拉丁语和阿拉伯语。波菲利是一名反基督教人士，著有《Philosophy from Oracles》和《反對基督徒》（Against the Christians） 等反基督教著作。《反對基督徒》後來甚至被君士坦丁大帝所取缔。

参考文献
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资料来源
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• Beutler, R. (1894–1980). "Porphyrios (21)" in A. Pauly, G. Wissowa, W. Kroll, K. Witte, K. Mittelhaus and K. Ziegler, eds., Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, vol. 22.1.

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• also available at [http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/porphyry_works.htm tertullian.org]

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更多阅读

• Bidez, J. (1913). Vie de Porphyre. Ghent.
• Clark, Gillian, "Porphyry of Tyre on the New Barbarians," in R. Miles (ed), Constructing Identities in Late Antiquity (London: Routledge, 1999), 112–132; = in Eadem, Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XIV.
• Clark, Gillian, "Philosophic Lives and the philosophic life: Porphyry and Iamblichus," in T. Hägg and P. Rousseau (eds), Greek Biography and Panegyric in Late Antiquity (Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 2000), 29–51; = in Eadem, Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XV.
• Clark, Gillian, "Fattening the soul: Christian asceticism and Porphyry On Abstinence," Studia Patristica, 35, 2001, 41-51; = in Eadem, Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XVI.
• Emilsson, E., [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/porphyry/ "Porphyry"] . Retrieved April 19, 2009.
• Iamblichus: De mysteriis. Translated with an Introduction and Notes by Emma C. Clarke, John M. Dillon and Jackson P. Hershbell (Society of Biblical Literature; 2003) .
• Girgenti, G. (1987) Porfirio negli ultimi cinquant'anni: bibliografia sistematica e ragionata della letteratura primaria e secondaria riguardante il pensiero porfiriano e i suoi influssi storici Milan.
• Smith, Andrew (1987) Porphyrian Studies since 1913, in W. Haase, ed., Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt II.36.2, pp. 717–773.
• Smith, Andrew (1974) Porphyry's Place in the Neoplatonic Tradition. A Study in post-Plotinian Neoplatonism, The Hague, Nijhoff.
• Zuiddam, B. A. "Old Critics and Modern Theology," Dutch Reformed Theological Journal (South Africa), xxxvi, 1995, No. 2.

外部链接
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** [https://web.archive.org/web/20160607232259/http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Porphyry.html Porphyry Malchus (mathematician)] – entry in MacTutor History of Maths Archives.
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100907030235/http://www.astrologicon.org/porphyry/porphyry-peri-tou-en-odysseia-ton-nymphon-antrou.html Περὶ τοῦ ἐν Ὀδυσσείᾳ τῶν Νυμφῶν Ἄντρου (The Cave of the Nymphs in the Odyssey*), original Greek text.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110120023257/http://www.astrologicon.org/porphyry/porphyry-introduction-to-apotelesmatics-of-ptolemy.html Εἰσαγωγὴ εἰς τὴν Ἀποτελεσματικὴν τοῦ Πτολεμαίου (Introduction to Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos*), original Greek text.]
* [http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/porphyry_abstinence_01_book1.htm Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food*, Book I] , translated by .
* [http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/porphyry_abstinence_02_book2.htm Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food*, Book II] , translated by Thomas Taylor.
* [http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/porphyry_abstinence_03_book3.htm Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food*, Book III] , translated by Thomas Taylor.
* [http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/porphyry_abstinence_04_book4.htm Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food*, Book IV] , translated by Thomas Taylor.
* [http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/porphyry_cave_of_nymphs_02_translation.htm Porphyry, On the Cave of Nymphs*] , translated by Thomas Taylor.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180312104615/http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/porphyry_sententiae_02_trans.htm Porphyry, Auxiliaries to the Perception of Intelligible Natures*], translated by Thomas Taylor.
* [http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/porphyry_isagogue_02_translation.htm Porphyry, Isagoge*] , translated by Octavius Freire Owen.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180201212247/http://www.prometheustrust.co.uk/html/20_-_organon.html The Isagoge, or Introduction of Porphyry*], translated by Thomas Taylor with an extensive preface by the translator.
* [http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/plotenn/enn001.htm Porphyry, On the Life of Plotinus*]
* [http://www.attalus.org/translate/daniel.html Porphyry, Comments on the Book of Daniel*.]
** [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/pearse/morefathers/files/morefathers.html#porphyry Additional texts, edited by Roger Pearse]
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