藏文書法是指以藏文为载体文字的的書法。与汉字书法和蒙古文书法不同的是,书写藏文的工具是竹笔(属于硬笔书法),以碳墨为主要书写颜料。
書法用具
- 笔:《丹珠尔经.工巧部》专门记载了:为了便于书写不同的字体,竹笔分为圆竹笔和三棱竹笔。采用了青藏高原上生长的一种箭竹,制作圆竹笔将其风干后削制;三棱笔则需要用烟熏到比较柔软时削制。
- 墨:墨汁则是采用高原柳树枝放进银制的制碳笔筒,煅烧,冷却后得到。由于之后唐卡画颜料制作的技术娴熟以后,书写藏文的颜料从单一的墨汁,发展到金,银,朱砂,绿松石,等制作的颜料。传统的八宝墨是用金、银、珍珠、珊瑚、百海螺、红树汁、朱砂、绿松石、研磨而成,专门用于书写经书、重要公文等。
特点
藏文以基字为中心,五个前加字一定要写在前边,十个后加字写在后边,三个上加字写在它的上边,四个下加字写在它的下边,二个又后加字写在后加字的后边。其书写顺序是依基字的前加、后加、再后加的次序逐步进行。
参考文献
外部連結
- [http://www.tibetan-calligraphy.com/en Tibetan calligraphy dedicated to tattoos designs]
- [http://www.tibetancalligraphy.com An exhibition of Tibetan Calligraphy by Jamyang Dorjee Chakrishar]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20071028005039/http://www.tibetinfonet.net/content/update/22 Interview with Tsering Phuntsok], a Tibetan calligrapher living in Germany.
- Andrew West, [http://babelstone.blogspot.com/2006/12/phags-pa-fonts-2-babelstone-phags-pa.html Phags-pa script]
- [https://www.inkessential.com/ink_essential/tibetan-scripts Tibetan writing styles]
- [http://www.nalandabodhi.ca/HHcalligs.html Exquisite Example of Tibetan Calligraphy by His Holiness The XVII Karmapa]
- [http://www.asianart.com/exhibitions/calligraphy/index.html An exhibition of Tibetan Calligraphy by P. N. Dhumkhang]
- [http://www.tashimannox.com Tibetan calligrapher - Tashi Mannox]
- [https://store.tashimannox.com/tattoo_catalog/tattoo-designs Tibetan calligraphy tattoo template designs]
- [https://www.instagram.com/karma_samtar/ Tibetan calligrapher - Karma Samdrup Targye]
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