多格拉语( / ),巴基斯坦常称为帕哈里语(पहाड़ी / ),是印度-雅利安语支的语言,大约有500万人作为母语。多格拉语分布于印度和巴基斯坦,主要地区包括查谟-克什米尔和喜马偕尔邦的查谟地区,在北方的旁遮普地区和克什米尔的其他地区也有分布。多格拉语的母语使用者被称为多格拉人,多格拉语的分布地区被称为杜加尔(Duggar)。多格拉语曾被视为旁遮普语的一个方言。和其他印欧语系语言不同,多格拉语是声调语言。
多格拉语有数种变体,它们之间的词汇相似度大于80%。在升格为独立语言之前,多格拉语在印度人口普查中被划为旁遮普语的方言。
参见
- 印度语言
参考资料
书目
- Gopal Haldar (2000). Languages of India. New Delhi: National Book Trust
外部链接
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070513223558/http://www.duggartimes.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=161&Itemid=128 The Dogri Language], article by Ved Kumari Ghai
*, for more on Dogri language, literature and writers
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081202165131/http://www.dailyexcelsior.com/web1/03dec23/news.htm Dailyexcelsior.com], "One Hundredth Amendment," news report on the recognition of Dogri as a national language.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070701042428/http://www.w3cindia.in/2006/08/Talks/W3C%20Presentation%2003-08-06%28MDK%29.ppt Modifications to Devanagri to represent Dogri tones]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081121102039/http://www.pahari.org/ Pahari.org], Alami Pahari Adabi Sangat (Global Pahari Cultural Association)
- [http://ancientscripts.com/takri.html Ancientscripts.com], The Takri script.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070701042434/http://www.crulp.org/Publication/Crulp_report/CR04_05E.pdf Crulp.org], paper on tonality and intonation in Punjabi.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20151104161836/http://ildc.in/Dogri/Dindex.aspx Dogri computing resources at TDIL (Devanagari Script)]
评论 (0)