漢語圈（），或稱作華語圈或中文圈，是21世紀的新詞，在歐系語言意為「漢語使用人士(者)」、「華語使用人士(者)」或「中文使用人士(者)」（），意指居民能使用至少一種漢語變體的地區，也表示其上的文化或語言。這一詞語在學術界的使用上有些含糊，主要可分為兩類：

以漢語為官方語言的國家及地區，即狹義上的「華語世界」（）。

特指漢語為少數語言的地區，即不含中國大陸、香港、澳門、台灣、新加坡、马来西亚。

許多作者以漢語圈世界（）這一詞語指涉分佈於大中華地區之外的海外華人地區；而有些則指涉整個華語世界，等同於華人地區。官話（現代標準漢語）是今日最被廣泛使用的漢語變體，擁有超過10億使用者，約佔世界人口的20%。

現代標準漢語是今日中華人民共和國與中華民國的官方語言、新加坡的官方語言之一，也是聯合國6種官方語言之一。漢語族之一的粵語（廣東話）是香港與澳門的官方語言。在美國、巴西、加拿大、澳大利亞、馬來西亞、菲律賓、泰國、越南、印度尼西亞、模里西斯、秘魯、委內瑞拉等國家或地區都有為數可觀的海外華人人口及社區，多數使用著不同的漢語變體（漢語方言），如廣東話（）、泉漳話（）、福州話（）、潮州話（）等等。

語言學網站《民族語》估計全球33個國家約有漢語使用者11.97億人。依照所使用的不同變體進行細部統計：官話8.48億、吳語7720萬、粵語6220萬、閩南語4680萬、晉語4500萬、湘語3600萬、客家語3010萬、贛語2060萬、閩北語1030萬、閩東語910萬、徽語460萬、閩中語310萬、莆仙語260萬等。

參見

• 漢語族
• 漢語國家和地區列表
• 漢字文化圈
• 華人世界

參考資料

• Academia Sinica (2012), [http://www.litphil.sinica.edu.tw/home/news/20121219/agenda.pdf International Conference on "Global Sinophonia" 「全球華語文化」國際研討會].
• Bachner, Andrea (July 2011), "[http://mclc.osu.edu/rc/pubs/reviews/bachner2.htm Review of Jing Tsu's Sound and Script in Chinese Diaspora]", Modern Chinese Literature and Culture.
• Barmé, Geremie R. (2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20110614231315/http://rspas.anu.edu.au/pah/chinaheritageproject/newsinology/index.php On New Sinology]: Chinese Studies Association of Australia Newsletter 3.
• Cambria Press (2012), [http://www.sas.upenn.edu/ealc/publications/cambria-sinophone-world-series Cambria Sinophone World Series] , University of Pennsylvania.
• (CNRTL) Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales (2012), [http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/sinophone sinophone] , electronic Trésor de la langue française.
• Coulombe, Diane and William L. Roberts (2001), "[https://web.archive.org/web/20160826043046/http://mbc.metropolis.net/assets/uploads/files/wp/2001/WP01-12.pdf The French-as-a-second-language learning experience of anglophone and allophone university students]," Research on Immigration and Integration in the Metropolis Working Paper Series 01-02, Vancouver Centre of Excellence.
• Keen, Ruth (1988), "Information Is All That Counts: An Introduction to Chinese Women's Writing in German Translation," Modern Chinese Literature 4.2:225–234. .
• Lewis, M. Paul ed. (2009), [https://web.archive.org/web/20011005193846/http://www.ethnologue.com/web.asp Ethnologue: Languages of the World], 16th edition, SIL International.
• Mair, Victor (2012), "[http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=4306 Sinophone and Sinosphere] ," Language Log.
• McDonald, Edward (2011), "[http://www.chinaheritagequarterly.org/tien-hsia.php?searchterm=025_sinophone.inc&issue=025 The '中国通' or the 'Sinophone'? Towards a political economy of Chinese language teaching] ," China Heritage Quarterly 25.
• Lu, Sheldon Hsiao-peng (2007), "[http://mclc.osu.edu/rc/pubs/reviews/lu.htm Review of Shih Shu-mei's Visuality and Identity: Sinophone Articulations across the Pacific] ," Modern Chinese Literature and Culture.
• Saussy, Haun (2012), "[http://printculture.com/on-the-phone/ On The Phone] ," Printculture.
• Shih, Shu-Mei (2004), "Global Literature and the Technologies of Recognition," PMLA 119.1, 16–30. . .
• Shih, Shu-mei (2005), "Sinophone Articulations Across the Pacific," Ostasiatisches Seminar: Chinese Diasporic and Exile Experience, Universität Zürich.
• Shih, Shu-mei (2007), Visuality and Identity: Sinophone Articulations across the Pacific, University of California Press.
• Shih, Shu-Mei (2010), "Theory, Asia and the Sinophone", Postcolonial Studies 13.4:465–484.
• Shih, Shu-mei (2011), "[http://depts.washington.edu/uwch/documents/articles/Concept_of_the_Sinophone.pdf The Concept of the Sinophone] ," PMLA 126.3, 709–718. . .
• Shih, Shu-mei, Chien-hsin Tsai, and Brian Bernards, eds. (2013), Sinophone Studies: A Critical Reader, Columbia University Press.
• Thornber, Karen (June 2012), Review of Jing Tsu's Sound and Script in Chinese Diaspora, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 72.1, 195–202. . .
• Tsu, Jing (2010), Sound and Script in Chinese Diaspora, Harvard University Press.
• Tsu, Jing (2011), "New Area Studies and Languages on the Move", PMLA 126.3, 693–700. . .
• Tsu, Jing (2010), "Epilogue: Sinophone Writings and Chinese Diaspora", in Stephen Owen and Kang-i Sun Chang, eds., Cambridge History of Chinese Literature 704–712.
• Tsu, Jing (2010), "Sinophonics and the Nationalization of Chinese", in Jing Tsu and David Der-wei Wang, eds., Global Chinese Literature: Critical Essays, Brill.
• Tsu, Jing and David Der-wei Wang, eds. (2010), Global Chinese Literature: Critical Essays, Brill.

外部連結

• [http://eastasianstudies.research.yale.edu//sinophone.pdf Globalizing Modern Chinese Literature: Sinophone and Diasporic Writings] conference, Harvard University, December 6–8, 2007.