OODA循環(),也稱柏伊德循環(),由美國空軍上校提出的決策方法。這個方法是一個循環,由觀察(),調整(),決定(),與行動()組成,反覆進行。這個方法最早應用於戰鬥機飛行員的訓練,作為交戰程序之一,進而成為軍事戰略的一部份。後來也應用於訴訟、商業等領域。
概論
OODA循環的理論,來自於美國空軍在韓戰中的經驗。在韓戰中擔任戰鬥機飛行員的博伊德上校認為,美國空軍過於注重速度,在越戰的早期空戰中,這一點就已凸顯出來。而與之形成鮮明對比的是,過時的蘇聯製米格戰鬥機卻在戰場上如魚得水,原因是因為米格機相對容易操作。在對於競爭型戰鬥機進行了一番詳細分析之後,博伊德的結論是,飛機在空戰中最關鍵的性能並非絕對速度,而是敏捷度。在混戰中反應能力最強的戰鬥機能夠繞到敵人身後,隨時準備置敵於死地。博伊德將其想法總結形成「OODA理論」。
註釋
延伸阅读
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- Boyd, John, R., [https://web.archive.org/web/20110324054054/http://www.danford.net/boyd/essence.htm The Essence of Winning and Losing, 28 June 1995] a five slide set by Boyd.
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- Greene, Robert, [https://web.archive.org/web/20150222130058/http://powerseductionandwar.com/ooda-and-you/ OODA and You]
- Hillaker, Harry, Code one magazine, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070917232626/http://www.codeonemagazine.com/archives/1997/articles/jul_97/july2a_97.html "John Boyd, USAF Retired, Father of the F16"], July 1997.
- Linger, Henry, Constructing The Infrastructure for the Knowledge Economy: Methods and Tools, Theory and Practice, p. 449
- Metayer, Estelle, [http://competia.com/decision-making-it-s-all-about-taking-off-and-landing-safely/ Decision making: It's all about taking off – and landing safely…], Competia, December 2011
- Osinga, Frans, "[http://www.projectwhitehorse.com/pdfs/ScienceStrategyWar_Osinga.pdf Science, Strategy and War The Strategic Theory of John Boyd]"
- Richards, Chet, Certain to Win: the Strategy of John Boyd, Applied to Business (2004)
- Ullman, David G., [https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/20f020_65b20dec99cb45d0bd1456ed526c09b8.pdf“OO-OO-OO!” The Sound of a Broken OODA Loop], Crosstalk, April 2007
相關條目
- PDCA
- AAR
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