约瑟夫·维森鲍姆（，）是一位德裔美国计算机科学家。他是麻省理工大学的荣休教授。维森鲍姆奖以他的名字命名。
生平
维森鲍姆出生于德国犹太家庭，1936年一月逃离纳粹德国和其家人一起抵美。他于1941年在底特律的韦恩州立大学学习数学。1942年他中断学业加入美国陆军航空队。因为亲敌身份他被拒绝加入密码学工作。战后他重新回到韦恩大学并于1948年取得数学学士学位。
1964年他在MIT取得一个职位。1966年他发表了一个简单的名为ELIZA的机器人小程序。通过一个名为DOCTOR的脚本此程序人类可以和其以极类似心理学家的方式交谈。
著作
- "ELIZA — A Computer Program for the Study of Natural Language Communication between Man and Machine," Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery 9 (1966): 36-45.
- From Judgment To Calculation, San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1976 ISBN 0-7167-0464-1
参见
- 人工智能的伦理学
- 人工智能
- 心理学
外部链接
- [http://cpsr.org/prevsite/cpsr/weiz.html/ Joseph Weizenbaum: 1988 Winner of CPSR's Norbert Wiener Award for Professional and Social Responsibility]
- [http://jerz.setonhill.edu/if/canon/eliza.htm A Java applet faithfully recreating the original ELIZA]
- [http://www.ieb.net Institute of Electronic Business]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110127185414/http://www.ilmarefilm.org/W_E_1.htm Documentary film with and about Joseph Weizenbaum ] ( "WEIZENBAUM. Rebel at Work." )
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090503034424/http://www.vodafone.com/flash/receiver/17/articles/index08.html Essay by Noah Wardrip-Fruin on the ELIZA effect]
- [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/professor-joseph-weizenbaum-creator-of-the-eliza-program-797162.html Obituary, The Independent, 18 March 2008]
- [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article3612696.ece Obituary, The Times, 24 March 2008]
- [http://www.faz.net/s/Rub8A25A66CA9514B9892E0074EDE4E5AFA/Doc~EAF818451FA8044AD92570AA4FECDE135~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 11.11.2010] article about a documentary that was filmed shortly before his death
- [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/13/world/europe/13weizenbaum.html Obituary, The New York Times, 13 March 2008, contains names of spouse and children]
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