{{Infobox polyhedron
| name = 正七角反棱柱
| polyhedron = 正七角反棱柱
| imagename = Antiprism 7.png
| Type = 反棱柱
柱狀均勻多面體
| Coxeter_diagram =
| Face = 16
| Edge = 28
| Vertice = 14
| Face_type = 14個三角形
2個正七邊形
| Vertice_type = 3.3.3.7
| Schläfli = sr{2,7}
| Face_configuration = 14{3}+2{7}
| Wythoff = | 2 2 7
| Symmetry_group = D7d, [2+,14], (2*7), order 28
| Index_references = U77(e)
| dual = 七方偏方面體
| Rotation_group = D7, [7,2]+, (722), order 14
| Properties = 凸
| 3d_image =
| vfigimage = Heptagonal antiprism vertfig.png
| dual_image = Heptagonal_trapezohedron.png
| net_image =
}}
在幾何學中,七角反棱柱又稱為反七角柱或七角反柱是指底為七邊形的反棱柱,側面由三角形組成,若每一個面皆為正多邊形則稱為正七角反棱柱。每個七角反棱柱皆含有16個面,是一種十六面體。
正七角反棱柱是基底為正七邊形的七角反棱柱,其可視為一種半正多面體,施萊夫利符號s{2,7}表示其可以藉由七邊形二面體透過扭稜變換構造。其具有D7對稱群,其在中用| 2 2 7表示。
正七角反棱柱
File:Antiprism 7.png|正七角反棱柱
當底面為正七邊形時,會具備一些特別的性質
當基底邊長為a的時候:
*頂點數目:14
*邊數目:28
*面數目:16
*對偶多面體:七方偏方面體
高:\frac{1}{2}a\sqrt{4-\sec{\frac{\pi}{14}}\sec{\frac{\pi}{14}}}
表面積:\frac{7}{2}a^{2}(\cot{\frac{\pi}{7}}+\sqrt{3})
體積:\frac{7}{12}a^{3}(\cot{\frac{\pi}{14}}+\cot{\frac{\pi}{7}})\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{4}\sec{\frac{\pi}{14}}\sec{\frac{\pi}{14}}}
相關多面體與鑲嵌
在其他領域中
參見
*反棱柱
*偏方面體
參考文獻
*Fowler, P. W., T. Tarnai, and Zs Gáspár. "From circle packing to covering on a sphere with antipodal constraints." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 458.2025 (2002): 2275-2287.
*[http://pages.rediff.com/heptagonal-antiprism/1266821 heptagonal antiprism] rediff.com [2014-6-22]
外部連結
*[http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Antiprism.html]
*[http://www.georgehart.com/virtual-polyhedra/vp.html Virtual Reality Polyhedra] www.georgehart.com: The Encyclopedia of Polyhedra
** VRML [http://www.georgehart.com/virtual-polyhedra/vrml/heptagonal_antiprism.wrl model]
** [http://www.georgehart.com/virtual-polyhedra/conway_notation.html Conway Notation for Polyhedra] Try: "A7"
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