马塞尔·莫斯

马塞尔·莫斯（，；），法国社会学家，他是社会学家艾彌爾·涂爾幹}-的外甥。莫斯的学术作品跨越了社会学和人类学的边界。他在相关领域的影响一直延续至今。莫斯曾研究了世界各地不同文化中有关魔术、牺牲和礼物交换的现象。他于1925年发表在《社会学年鉴》上的《礼物》可谓是社会科学史上最重要的文本。

莫斯以一人一身，凝聚并体现了由圣西门和孔德开启，而后由涂尔干加以系统化的整个法国社会学传统，这一传统与（韦伯和齐美尔的）德国社会学传统，以及（芝加哥学派、杜威和帕森斯的）美国社会学传统鼎足而三。

參考文獻

• Derrida, J., 1992 [1991]. Given Time I. Counterfeit Money. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press.

Cannell, Fenella (2006) [http://books.google.com/books?id=wO0pTd_UzlkC&PA=2 The anthropology of Christianity] , Introduction*

• Gregory, C. A. 1982. Gifts and Commodities. London.
• Gregory, C. A. 1997. Savage money: the anthropology and politics of commodity exchange. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic.

*

• Mauss, M. 1990 (1922). The Gift: forms and functions of exchange in archaic societies. London: Routledge.
• Testart, A. 1998. 'Uncertainties of the 'Obligation to Reciprocate': A Critique of Mauss' in Marcel Mauss: A Centenary Tribute. James, W. and Allen, N. J. (eds.). New York: Berghahn Books.
• Weiner, Annette (1992). Inalienable Possessions: The Paradox of Keeping While Giving. Berkeley, University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-07604-4.

延伸閱讀

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20151003041426/http://www.puf.com/Autres_Collections:Marcel_Mauss._L%27anthropologie_de_l%27un_et_du_multiple Dianteill, Erwan, ed., Marcel Mauss – L’anthropologie de l’un et du multiple, Paris, PUF, collection « Débats philosophiques », 2013.]
• Dzimira, Sylvain, Marcel Mauss, savant et politique, La Découverte, 2007 ([http://www.revuedumauss.com.fr/Pages/DZI.html#Anchor-19-11481 lire en ligne la préface de Marcel Fournier, le sommaire et l'intro.] ).
• Fournier, Marcel. 1994. Marcel Mauss. Fayard: Paris (the definitive biography in French).
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20080325114817/http://socialtext.dukejournals.org/content/vol25/issue2_91/index.dtl Ferguson, Kennan. 2007. 'The Gift of Freedom.' Social Text. 25:2 39-52.]
• Lévi-Strauss, C.. 1987 [1950]. Introduction to the Work of Marcel Mauss. London. Routledge.
• Moebius, Stephan/Papilloud, Christian (Ed.). 2005. Gift – Marcel Mauss' Kulturtheorie der Gabe. Wiesbaden: VS.
• Moebius, Stephan. 2006. Marcel Mauss. Konstanz
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20060904122645/http://www.pupress.princeton.edu/titles/8038.html Fournier, Marcel. Marcel Mauss: A Biography, PUP, 2005]