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俄羅斯化

Wikipedia · 2026-07-09 维基百科 👁 0 阅读

，畫中將芬蘭俄羅斯化描繪成一隻雙頭鷹在攻擊芬蘭少女、並且撕毀她的法律書籍]]

俄羅斯化（）是指俄羅斯政權或人民將其境內非俄羅斯民族進行同化、民族融合的手段。此政策在19世紀的俄羅斯帝國、20世紀的蘇聯和21世紀的俄羅斯聯邦皆採取過，歷史上曾受俄羅斯人統治的波羅的海三國民族、芬蘭人、波蘭人、車臣人與白俄羅斯人、哈薩克人皆曾受到此政策的影響、本國文化受到鎮壓，蘇聯於史達林時期更曾大規模推動此政策，更將軍事佔領的波蘭境內的民族主義者大量屠殺。

延伸閲讀

  • Anderson, Barbara A., and Brian D. Silver. 1984. "Equality, Efficiency, and Politics in Soviet Bilingual Education Policy: 1934–1980," American Political Science Review 78 (December): 1019–1039.
  • Armstrong, John A. 1968. "The Ethnic Scene in the Soviet Union: The View of the Dictatorship," in Erich Goldhagen, Ed., Ethnic Minorities in the Soviet Union (New York: Praeger): 3–49.
  • Aspaturian, Vernon V. 1968. "The Non-Russian Peoples," in Allen Kassof, Ed., Prospects for Soviet Society. New York: Praeger: 143–198.
  • Azrael, Jeremy R., Ed. 1978. Soviet Nationality Policies and Practices. New York: Praeger.

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  • Bilinsky, Yaroslav. 1962. "The Soviet Education Laws of 1958–59 and Soviet Nationality Policy," Soviet Studies 14 (Oct. 1962): 138–157.

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  • Gasimov, Zaur (Ed.), Kampf um Wort und Schrift. Russifizierung in Osteuropa im 19.-20. Jahrhundert. Göttingen:V&R 2012.
  • Hajda, Lubomyr, and Mark Beissinger, Eds. 1990. The Nationality Factor in Soviet Politics and Society. Boulder, CO: Westview.
  • Kaiser, Robert, and Jeffrey Chinn. 1996. The Russians as the New Minority in the Soviet Successor States. Boulder, CO: Westview.
  • Karklins, Rasma. 1986. Ethnic Relations in the USSR: The Perspective from Below. Boston and London: Allen & Unwin.
  • Kreindler, Isabelle. 1982. "The Changing Status of Russian in the Soviet Union," International Journal of the Sociology of Language 33: 7–39.
  • Lewis, E. Glyn. 1972. Multilingualism in the Soviet Union: Aspects of Language Policy and its Implementation. The Hague: Mouton.
  • Pavlenko, Aneta. 2008. Multilingualism in Post-Soviet Countries. Multilingual Matters, Tonawanda, NY. .

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  • Silver, Brian D. 1974. "The Status of National Minority Languages in Soviet Education: An Assessment of Recent Changes," Soviet Studies 26 (January): 28–40.

Silver, Brian D. 1986. "The Ethnic and Language Dimensions in Russian and Soviet Censuses," in Ralph S. Clem, Ed., Research Guide to the Russian and Soviet Censuses* (Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press): 70–97.
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  • Thaden, Edward C., Ed. 1981. Russification in the Baltic Provinces and Finland, 1855–1914. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

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  • Wixman, Ronald. 1984. The Peoples of the USSR: An Ethnographic Handbook. New York: M.E. Sharpe and London, Macmillan.

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參閲
*民族主義
*德意志化
*蘇維埃化
*大民族主义
*官方民族理论
*黃俄羅斯計劃

外部連結

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20040930051204/http://www.daviscenter.fas.harvard.edu/seminars_conferences/DOLBILOV.pdf The Civic Identity of Russifying Officials in the Empire’s Northwestern Region after 1863 by Mikhail Dolbilov] (PDF)

#文化同化 #俄罗斯民族主义 #俄罗斯化 #苏联国内政治 #立陶宛歷史 (1795年—1918年)

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