根合巴文（Q'anjob'al）是馬雅語系的一種語言。大概有88,200人作母語使用。根合巴語的人主要分佈在瓜地馬拉裡的韋韋特南戈省和墨西哥
根合巴文是一種作-通格語言。
語音學
構詞學
根合巴文的被動式有兩種後綴。第一種是"-lay"，會加在動詞後面。
"-lay"的用法比較廣泛。
X-ach hin b'aj-a'.
COM-2SB 1SA scold-TV
＂I scold you.”
X-ach b'aj-lay w-uj.
COM-2SB scold-PSV 1SA-by
＂You are scolded by me.”
第二種是後綴表達被動式是"-chaj"
a. Max k'och-lay ixim nal (y-uj cham winaq).
COM shell-PSV CL corn 3A-by CL.HON man
‘The corn was shelled (by the old man).’
b. Max k'och-chaj ixim nal y-uj cham winaq.
COM shell-PSV CL corn 3A-by CL.HON man
‘The old man was able to shell the corn.’/
?‘The corn could be shelled by the old man’
參考文獻
Mateo Pedro, Pedro. 2009. “Nominalization in Q’anjob’al.” In Stephanie Lux and Pedro Mateo
(eds.), Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics 31:46-63, University of Kansas.
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