是言语或思维出现紊乱的一种精神病理状态。
种类
思维障碍包括思维形式障碍（又称联想障碍）与思维内容障碍（主要包括妄想）。思维形式障碍主要表现为思维联想过程缺乏连贯性和逻辑性，与患者交谈多有难以理解和无法深入的感觉。思维内容障碍（妄想）則有被害妄想、关系妄想等。
参见
*思覺失調症
参考文献
延伸阅读
- Bentall, R. (2003) Madness explained: Psychosis and Human Nature. London: Penguin Books Ltd. ISBN 0713992492
- Green, M.F. (2001) Schizophrenia Revealed: From Neurons to Social Interactions. New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 0393703347
- Torey, E.F., M.D. (2001) Surviving Schizophrenia: A Manual for Families, Consumers, and Providers (4th Edition). Quill (HarperCollins Publishers) ISBN 0060959193
- Vonnegut, M. The Eden Express. ISBN 0553027557. A personal account of schizophrenia.
- Read, J., Mosher, L.R., Bentall, R. (2004) Models of Madness: Psychological, Social and Biological Approaches to Schizophrenia. ISBN 1583919066. A critical approach to biological and genetic theories, and a review of social influences on schizophrenia.
- Boyle, Mary,(1993), Schizophrenia: A Scientific Delusion, Routledge, ISBN 0415097002 ([http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0415097002/qid=1124323679/sr=8-2/ref=sr_8_xs_ap_i2_xgl/202-0360381-0565427 Amazon Review]).
- [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=10818864 Keen, T. M. (1999)] Schizophrenia: orthodoxy and heresies. A review of alternative possibilities. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 1999, 6, 415-424. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050514181634/http://www.psy.dmu.ac.uk/brown/schizophrenia/keen.pdf PDF]. An article reviewing the dominant (orthodox) and alternative (heretical) theories, hypothesis and beliefs about schizophrenia.
- Kelly, Evelyn B., Ph.D. (2001), Coping with Schizophrenia.
- Szasz, T. (1976) Schizophrenia: The Sacred Symbol of Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0465072224
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