中古波斯语

中古波斯语（钵罗婆文：，摩尼文: ，: ，罗马化：pārsīg或pārsīk ），学界又称钵罗婆语（英語：Pahlavi language），是印欧语系伊朗语支的一种语言，主要为伊朗西南部的萨珊王朝（公元224年-654年）使用，并由于其声望而在其他地区得以使用。中古波斯语属于西伊朗语支，发源自古波斯语并演化为现代波斯语。

Pahlavi一词还出现在近代的巴列维王朝中，按照现代读音译作巴列维，但钵罗婆语并非巴列维王朝的语言。为了避免混淆，一般取大藏经中的音译钵罗婆（或作波罗婆）作为Pahlavi的译名，为中古音音译，译自梵文Pahlawa。

參考文獻

• MacKenzie, D. N. 1986. A concise Pahlavi dictionary. London: OUP
• Maggi, Mauro and Paola Orsatti. 2018. From Old to New Persian. In: The Oxford Handbook of Persian Linguistics. P. 7-52
• Nyberg, H. S. (1964): A Manual of Pahlavi I – Texts, Alphabets, Index, Paradigms, Notes and an Introduction, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
• Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. 1997. On the Middle Persian Imperfect. In Syntaxe des Langues Indoiraniennes anciennes, ed. E. Pirart, AuOrSup 6 (Barcelona), 161–88.
• Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. 2007. Introduction to Pahlavi. Cambridge, Mass.
• Skjærvø, Prods Oktor. 2009. Middle West Iranian. In Gernot Windfuhr (ed.), The Iranian Languages, 196-278. London & New York: Routledge.
• Sundermann, Werner. 1989. Mittelpersisch. In: Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum. Herausgegeben von Rudiger Schmidt. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag. P. 138-165.
• Расторгуева, В. С. 1966. Среднеперсидский язык. Москва: Издательство "Наука"
• Расторгуева, В. С., Е. К. Молчанова. 1981. Среднеперсидский язык. In: Основы иранского языкознания, т. 2. Москва: Издательство "Наука". P. 6-146

參閲
*阿維斯陀語
*古波斯語
*現代波斯語

外部連結

• Lessons in Pahlavi-Pazend by S.D.Bharuchī and E.S.D.Bharucha (1908) at the Internet Archive - [https://archive.org/details/lessonsinpahlav01bhargoog Part 1] and [https://archive.org/details/lessonsinpahlav00bhargoog 2]
• [http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/indexe.htm?/texte/texte2.htm#mpers Middle Persian texts on TITUS]
• [http://www.rahamasha.net/ Scholar Raham Asha's website, including many Middle Persian texts in original and translation]
• [http://www.parsig.org An organization promoting the revival of Middle Persian as a literary and spoken language] (contains a grammar and lessons)

*

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20121102195952/http://www.rabbinics.org/pahlavi/Pahlavi_Primer_1_12x.pdf Introduction to Pahlavi by Prods Oktor Skjærvø (archived)]
• [https://www.pahlavica.org/ Pahlavica: An online dictionary of Zoroastrian Middle Persian]