百科全书，或科学、艺术和工艺详解词典

《百科全书，或科学、艺术和工艺详解词典》（），通称《百科全书》（），是1751年至1772年间由一批法国启蒙思想家编撰的一部法语百科全书。共17卷正编，11卷图编，此后其他人多有补编，1780年再版时共有35卷，1751年起由狄德罗主编，1759年起由让·勒朗·达朗贝尔共同主编。参加编纂的主要人员有孟德斯鸠、魁奈、杜尔哥、伏尔泰、卢梭、布丰等不少法国启蒙运动时期的著名人物。他们被称为百科全书派（）。

《百科全书》是启蒙时代思想的代表之作，尽管原计划是翻译1728年英国出版的《百科全書：或藝術與科學通用字典》，它却成为了是历史上第一部致力于科学、艺术的综合性百科全书。正如主编狄德罗所述，《百科全书》的目标是“改变人们的思维方式”。1751年第1卷出版后，就遭到政府与教会的压力，导致有几卷不得不地下发行，最后10卷甚至改用假封面和倒填日期出版。

参见
*百科全书
*百科全书派
*具象人類知識系統

参考资料
;引用

;来源

• , Enlightening the world: Encyclopédie, the book that changed the course of history, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005,
• Brewer, Daniel. The Discourse of Enlightenment in Eighteenth-century France: Diderot and the Art of Philosophizing. Cambridge, England: Cambridge UP, 1993.
• Brewer, Daniel, "The Encyclopédie: Innovation and Legacy" in New Essays on Diderot, edited by James Fowler, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011,
• Burke, Peter, A social history of knowledge: from Gutenberg to Diderot, Malden: Blackwell Publishers Inc., 2000,
• Darnton, Robert. The Business of Enlightenment: A Publishing History of the Encyclopédie, 1775-1800. Cambridge: Belknap, 1979.
• , The Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures: A Concise History: Volume II: Since 1340, Second Edition, Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2007,
• , "Encyclopédie" in The Portable Enlightenment Reader, edited by Isaac Kramnick, Toronto: Penguin Books, 1995,
• Lough, John. The Encyclopédie. New York: D. McKay, 1971.
• , The Story of Philosophy, New York: DK Publishing, Inc., 1998,
• O'Sullivan, Dan. Wikipedia: A New Community of Practice? Farnham, Surrey, 2009, .
• Roche, Daniel. "Encyclopedias and the Diffusion of Knowledge." The Cambridge History of Eighteenth-century Political Thought. By and Robert Wokler. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2006. 172–94.
• , Western Civilization, Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2011,

拓展阅读

• d'Alembert, Jean Le RondPreliminary discourse to the Encyclopedia of Diderot, translated by Richard N. Schwab, 1995.
• Darnton, Robert. "The Encyclopédie wars of prerevolutionary France." American Historical Review 78.5 (1973): 1331-1352. [http://robertdarnton.org/sites/default/files/The_Encyclopedie_Wars_of_Prerevolutionary_France.pdf online]
• Donato, Clorinda, and Robert M. Maniquis, eds. The Encyclopédie and the Age of Revolution. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1992.
• Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, Editions Flammarion, 1993.
• Grimsley. Ronald. Jean d'Alembert (1963)
• Hazard, Paul. European thought in the eighteenth century from Montesquieu to Lessing (1954). pp 199–224
• Kafker, Frank A. and Serena L. Kafker. The Encyclopedists as individuals: a biographical dictionary of the authors of the Encyclopédie (1988)
• Lough, John. Essays on the Encyclopédie of Diderot and d'Alembert Oxford UP, 1968.
• Pannabecker, John R. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170722104511/http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/jte-v6n1/pannabecker.jte-v6n1.html Diderot, the Mechanical Arts, and the Encyclopédie], 1994. With bibliography.

外部链接
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[https://web.archive.org/web/20190314222914/http://enccre.academie-sciences.fr/encyclopedie/ Digitized version of the Encyclopédie*]
*[http://www.diderot.fr/ Diderot] – search engine in tribute to Diderot
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081114211625/http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/efts/ARTFL/projects/encyc/ University of Chicago on-line version] with an English interface and the [http://encyclopedie.uchicago.edu/node/102 dates of publication]
[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/d/did/ Encyclopedia of Diderot and d'Alembert *Collaborative Translation Project] currently contains a growing collection of articles translated into English (2,648 articles and sets of plates as of February 13, 2018).
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170928020458/http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book//lookupid?key=olbp74106 Online Books Page presentation of the first edition]

• [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20061026.shtml The Encyclopédie] , BBC Radio 4 discussion with Judith Hawley, Caroline Warman and David Wootton (In Our Time, Oct. 26, 2006)

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*[http://portail.atilf.fr/encyclopedie/ ENCYCLOPEDIE]