造纸机是一种用于纸浆和造紙業的机械,用于高速、大批量生产纸张。现代造纸机基于古代长网造纸机的原理,即利用编织网来过滤掉纸浆中悬浮的纤维,从而制造出一条湿纸幅。随后,该湿纸幅在机器内部进行压榨和烘干,最终生产出高强度的纸幅。
造紙機的基本工艺可以視為手工造纸工艺的工业化過程,不過手工造纸无法满足现代社会对大量印刷和书写材料的需求。第一台现代造纸机于1799年在法国出現,其改进版本于1806年在英国出現。
参考文献
- [http://bases-brevets19e.inpi.fr/Thot/FrmLotDocFrame.asp?idlot=288060&idfic=0019446&resX=1680&resY=1050&init=1&visionneuseHTML5=0 Patent for Louis-Nicolas Robert]
- [http://www.tappi.org/ Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry]
- [http://www.ipst.gatech.edu/ Institute of Paper Science and Technology at Georgia Tech]
- [http://todayinsci.com/F/Fourdrinier_Henry/FourdrinierPapermakingMachine.htm Fourdrinier machine description from Paper Manufacturing in the United States, 1916]
- [http://todayinsci.com/F/Fourdrinier_Henry/FourdrinierHenry-Biography.htm Biography of Henry Fourdrinier from Dictionary of National Biography, 1889]
- [http://www.baph.org.uk/ British Association of Paper Historians]
- Video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wPDyZLQNQhI Frogmore Mill in Apsley; Victorian era Fourdrinier machine]
- Quality Control System QCS
评论 (0)