FIPS國家代碼（）是美國國家標準技術研究所（NIST）制定用於地理資訊系統的兩位字母國家代碼，主要用於標識國家、屬地、特殊主權地區及其主要行政區。美國聯邦政府的許多出版物都使用兩位字母的標準代碼進行地理資訊處理，該標準也被稱為“ 0413”和“DIA 65-18”。
FIPS標準包含獨立國家代碼（類似於ISO 3166-1 alpha-2標準，但通常不兼容），以及國家頂級行政區劃代碼（類似於ISO 3166-2標準，但通常不兼容），ISO 3166標準則是被聯合國和互聯網頂級國家域名使用的代碼。2008年9月2日，FIPS 10-4成為NIST撤銷的10項聯邦資訊處理標準之一，被基於ISO 3166的“GENC”（）取代，該標準現由國家地理空間情報局負責維護。
列表
以下是FIPS國家代碼列表：
另見
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腳註
參考文檔
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The complete standard can be found at:
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090201000438/http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/fip10-4.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20090201000438/http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/fip10-4.htm]
Updates to previous version of the standard (before FIPS-10 was withdrawn in September 2008) are at:
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070106052615/http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/fips_files.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20070106052615/http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/fips_files.htm].
Updates to the standard since September 2008 are at:
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110903191340/http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/gazetteers2.html https://web.archive.org/web/20110903191340/http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/gazetteers2.html].
- FIPS PUB 10-4: Federal Information Processing Standard 10-4: [https://web.archive.org/web/20101121211606/http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/FIPS10-4_match.pdf Countries, Dependencies, Areas of Special Sovereignty, and Their Principal Administrative Divisions], April 1995
- DAFIF 0413, Edition 7, Amendment No. 3, November 2003
- DIA 65-18: Defense Intelligence Agency, Geopolitical Data Elements and Related Features, 1994
外部連接
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130525211714/http://www.modaf.com/News/69/mod-ontology-demonstrator-released UK MOD Ontology Demonstrator] – integrates NATO STANAG 1059 codes with ISO3166 and FIPS10-4 codes
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