感光乾版是底片问世前最主要的影像记录载体。这种以金属或玻璃为基底、涂覆感光膠體的硬质板材,曾是银版摄影法等早期摄影工艺的核心材料。其中玻璃乾版(其厚度较普通窗玻璃更薄)因成像清晰、性能稳定,于19世纪末得到广泛应用。尽管在20世纪逐渐被胶片取代,但乾版技术在特殊科研与医疗领域仍持续使用至20世纪末期。
参考文献
- Peter Kroll, Constanze La Dous, Hans-Jürgen Bräuer: "Treasure Hunting in Astronomical Plate Archives." (Proceedings of the international Workshop held at Sonneberg Observatory, March 4 to 6, 1999.) Verlag Herri Deutsch, Frankfurt am Main (1999),
- Wayne Osborn, Lee Robbins: "Preserving Astronomy's Photographic Legacy: Current State and the Future of North American Astronomical Plates." Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, Vol. 410 (2009),
- Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute (PARI) Astronomical Photographic Data Archive (APDA) https://www.pari.edu/research/adpa/
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