所描繪的赫拉克勒斯、德伊阿妮拉和涅索斯、1580–1585年]]
北方矯飾主義(Northern Mannerism)是16世紀和17世紀初阿爾卑斯山以北視覺藝術的風格。大約從17世紀中葉開始,荷蘭和其他地方發現了大量源自義大利矯飾主義的風格,尤其是在建築裝飾中;本文將重點關注北方風格主義產生其最具原創性和獨特作品的時代和地點。
北方矯飾主義風格的三個主要中心分別是:法國(尤其是在1530年至1550年期間)、布拉格(自1576年起)以及荷蘭(自1580年代起)。前兩個階段主要由皇室贊助。在17世紀的最後15年裡,這種風格在義大利已經過時,並在北歐廣泛傳播,主要透過版畫傳播。在繪畫領域,在卡拉瓦喬和早期巴洛克風格的影響下,矯飾主義在新世紀趨於迅速消退,但在建築和裝飾藝術領域,其影響力更為持久。
参考資料
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