家政

  • is one of several magazines related to homemaking.]]

家政(),亦称作家务治家持家家政管理,主要是指对家庭事务的管理,这不仅包括家务劳动,还包括了对其他家庭事务的处置和管理维护。在美国和加拿大,负责持家且不在外工作的人被称为“持家者”(),既包括家庭主妇也包括家庭主夫。历史上,持家者的角色通常由女性承担。但“持家者”一词也可能指在家庭主妇或家庭主夫丧失工作能力期间管理家庭的社会工作者。家庭保健工作者在照顾老年人时承担持家者的角色。这包括准备饭菜、洗澡以及任何有需要的人无法自行完成的任务。

持家可以是配偶、伴侣或父母一方的全职责任,也可以与子女或大家庭共同承担,或者由于一方或双方都在外工作,由配偶/伴侣分担或轮流承担。家务也可以部分或全部外包给有偿帮助。在过去的几十年里,有许多必修课程供学生学习家务技能。这些高中课程涵盖了烹饪、营养、家政学、家庭与消费者科学(FACS)以及食品和烹饪卫生学等。

参见
*水電工
*科学管理
*家政学

参考文献
书目
Lopata, H. Z. (1994). Circles and settings: Role changes of American women. SUNY series in gender and society. Albany: State University of New York Press. "[https://books.google.com/books?id=IEJf_oKBmDMC&pg=PA137 Homemaker]*" Page 137+.
*Arnold, E. (1993). [https://books.google.com/books?id=6ZnrAf_6qnsC Voices of American homemakers]. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Goldstein, Carolyn M. [https://books.google.com/books?id=6uIWFfewB3QC Creating Consumers: Home Economists in Twentieth-Century America*] Univ of North Carolina Press, 2012.
*Harvey, L. S. (1920). [https://archive.org/details/onehundredbestn00grozgoog Food facts for the home-maker]. Boston: Houghton Mifflin company.
*Frederick, C. (1919). [https://archive.org/details/householdengineer00fredrich Household engineering]; Scientific management in the home. Chicago: American school of home economics.
*Snedden, D. (1919). [https://archive.org/details/vocationalhomema01sned Vocational homemaking education]: Some problems and proposals. New York City: Teachers College, Columbia University.
*Kinne, H., & Cooley, A. M. (1914). [https://books.google.com/books?id=oL4ZAAAAYAAJ Shelter and clothing]: A textbook of the household arts. New York: Macmillan.

拓展阅读
"Friendly Visiting Among the Poor"; by Mary Ellen Richmond. "[https://books.google.com/books?id=RgUdAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA64 The Homemaker]*", Pages 64ff.

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