下列是压缩格式和相关編解碼器的列表：
音频编解码
非压缩
- 脉冲编码调制（Pulse-code modulation，简称PCM）是一种非压缩的音频编码格式。此格式是CD-DA的标准。在计算机中，使用 PCM 编码的音频可以直接以 储存。不过它们通常会被储存在容器中，如WAV、AIFF、AU等（但在技术上这并不是必须的）。注意，有时 PCM 和 LPCM 都被笼统的称作 PCM，但实际上它们相似却不相同。
** 线性脉冲编码调制（Linear pulse-code modulation，简称LPCM）是一种非压缩的音频编码格式。这是一个 PCM 的变种。
- 脉冲密度调制（Pulse-density modulation，简称PDM）是一种非压缩的音频编码格式。
- 脉冲强度调制（Pulse-Amplitude Modulation，简称PAM）是一种非压缩的音频编码格式。
无损压缩
- Apple Lossless Audio Codec（ALAC）
- Direct Stream Transfer（DST）
- Dolby TrueHD – Optional lossless surround sound format used by HD DVD and Blu-ray, it uses MLP but adds higher sample rates, bit rates, and more channels
- DTS-HD Master Audio – Optional lossless surround sound format used by HD DVD and Blu-ray, it was previously known as DTS++ and DTS-HD
- Free Lossless Audio Codec（FLAC）
- Lossless Audio（LA）
- Lossless Predictive Audio Compression（LPAC）
- Lossless Transform Audio Compression（LTAC）
- MPEG-4 Audio Lossless Coding（MPEG-4 ALS）
- MPEG-4 Advanced Audio Coding - Scalable to lossless（AAC-SLS, also known as HD-AAC）
- Meridian Lossless Packing（MLP）,also known as Packed PCM(PPCM), it is the standard lossless compression method for DVD-Audio content
- Monkey's Audio（APE）
- OptimFROG（OFR）
- RealAudio Lossless
- RK Audio（RKAU）
- Shorten（SHN）
- True Audio（TTA）
- WavPack（WV）
- Windows Media Audio 9 Lossless（WMALossless）
有损压缩
通用
- Adaptive Differential（or Delta）pulse-code modulation（ADPCM,見脉冲编码调制）
- ADX
- Adaptive Rate-Distortion Optimised sound codeR（ARDOR）
- Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding（ATRAC,使用於MiniDisc裝置）
- Dolby Digital（A/52, AC3）
- DTS Coherent Acoustics（DTS, Digital Theatre System Coherent Acoustics）
- Impala FORscene audio codec
- ITU standards:
** G.719
** G.722
** G.722.1
*** G.722.1 Annex C
- MPEG audio
** layer-1（MP1）
** layer-2（MP2，MPEG-1, MPEG-2 and non-ISO MPEG-2.5)
** layer-3（MP3，MPEG-1, MPEG-2 and non-ISO MPEG-2.5)
** Advanced Audio Coding（AAC, MPEG-2 and MPEG-4）
*** HE-AAC
** Harmonic and Individual Lines and Noise（HILN, MPEG-4 Parametric Audio Coding）
- Musepack
- Perceptual Audio Coding
- QDesign
- TwinVQ
- Vorbis
- Windows Media Audio（WMA）
人声（低比特率；为人声优化）
- Advanced Multi-Band Excitation（AMBE）
- Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction（ACELP）
- Code Excited Linear Prediction（CELP）
- Continuously variable slope delta modulation（CVSD）
- Dialogic ADPCM（VOX）
- Digital Speech Standard（DSS）
- Enhanced Variable Rate Codec（EVRC）
- FS-1015（LPC-10）
- FS-1016（CELP）
- ITU standards:
** G.711（a-law and μ-law）
** G.718
** G.719
** G.721（superseded by G.726）
** G.722
*** G.722.1
*** G.722.2（AMR-WB）
** G.723（24 and 40 kbit/s DPCM, extension to G.721, superseded by G.726）
** G.723.1（MPC-MLQ or ACELP）
** G.726（ADPCM）
** G.728（LD-CELP）
** G.729（CS-ACELP）
*** G.729a
*** G.729.1
- GSM codecs:
** Full Rate
** Half Rate
** Enhanced Full Rate
** Adaptive Multi-Rate（AMR）
*** AMR-NB
*** AMR-WB
*** AMR-WB+
- Harmonic Vector Excitation Coding（HVXC）
- Internet Low Bit Rate Codec（iLBC）
- Improved Multi-Band Excitation（IMBE）
- internet Speech Audio Codec（iSAC）
- Mixed Excitation Linear Prediction（MELP）
- QCELP
- Relaxed Code Excited Linear Prediction（RCELP）
- RTAudio - used by Microsoft Live Communication Server
- Selectable Mode Vocoder（SMV）
- Speex, patent free
- Triple Rate CODER（TRC）-used in some pocket recorders.
- Vector Sum Excited Linear Prediction（VSELP）
文字
- BiM
- Continuous Media Markup Language (CMML)
- MPEG-4 Part 17 (e.g. 3GPP Timed Text)
- Ogg Kate
- Ogg Writ
- ttyrec
視訊
无损压缩
- Alpary
- Animation (qtrle)
** QuickTime
** FFmpeg
- ArithYuv
- AVIzlib
** LCL (VfW codec) MSZH and ZLIB
** FFmpeg
- CamStudio GZIP/LZO
** FFmpeg (decoder only)
- Dirac lossless
** libdirac
** libschroedinger
** GStreamer
** FFmpeg
- FastCodec
- FFV1 FFV1's compression factor is comparable to Motion JPEG 2000, but based on quicker algorithms (allows real-time capture). Written by Michael Niedermayer and published as part of FFmpeg under to GNU LGPL.
** FFmpeg
- H.264 lossless
** x264 (encoder only)
** FFmpeg (decoder only, uses x264 for encoding)
- Huffyuv Huffyuv (or HuffYUV) was written by Ben Rudiak-Gould and published under the terms of the GNU GPL as free software, meant to replace uncompressed YCbCr as a video capture format. It uses very little cpu but takes a lot of disk space.
** FFmpeg
- JPEG 2000 lossless
** libopenjpeg
- Lagarith A more up-to-date fork of Huffyuv is available as Lagarith.
** Lagarith Codec (VfW codec)
** FFmpeg (decoder only)
- LOCO
** FFmpeg (decoder only)
- LZO
- MSU Lossless Video Codec
- PNG
** CorePNG
** FFmpeg
- ScreenPressor
- SheerVideo
- Snow lossless
** FFmpeg
- TechSmith Screen Capture Codec (TSCC)
** FFmpeg (decoder only)
- Ut Video
** FFmpeg
- VMNC
- YULS
- [http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=DosBox_Capture_Codec ZMBV] (Zip Motion Block Video) Codec
** FFmpeg
- ZRLE used by VNC
- Blackmagic codec
有损压缩
一般
- Apple Intermediate Codec
- Audio Video Standard (AVS)
** OpenAVS
** FFmpeg (decoding only)
- Bink Video, Smacker video
** FFmpeg
** libavcodec
- Blackbird FORscene video codec
- Cinepak
** FFmpeg (decoder only)
- Dirac
** Schrödinger
** dirac-research
** FFmpeg (decoder only)
- Firebird Original FORscene video codec
- H.261
** FFmpeg H.261 (libavcodec)
- MPEG-1 Part 2 (MPEG-1 Video)
** Cinema Craft Encoder
** Elecard MPEG-1 Decoder/Encoder
** FFmpeg
** MainConcept MPEG-1
** TMPGEnc
- H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2 (MPEG-2 Video)
** Canopus ProCoder
** Cinema Craft Encoder
** Elecard MPEG-2 Video Decoder/Encoder
** FFmpeg
** InterVideo Video Decoder
** MainConcept MPEG-2
** TMPGEnc
- H.263
** FFmpeg H.263 (libavcodec)
- MPEG-4 Part 2 (MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile)
** 3ivx
** DivX
** Elecard MPEG-4 Decoder/Encoder
** libavcodec
** HDX4
** Nero Digital
** Xvid
- H.264/MPEG-4 AVC or MPEG-4 Part 10 (MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding), approved for Blu-ray
** CoreAVC
** Elecard AVC Decoder/Encoder
** MainConcept
** Nero Digital
** QuickTime H.264
** Sorenson AVC Pro codec, Sorenson's new implementation
** x264 (encoder only)
** FFmpeg (decoder only)
- HEVC
** x265 (encoder only)
** HomerHEVC (encoder only) A HEVC video encoder under LGPL license.
- Indeo 3/4/5
** FFmpeg (decoder only)
- OMS Video
- On2 Technologies TrueMotion VP3/VP4, VP5, VP6, VP7, VP8; under the name The Duck Corporation: TrueMotion S, TrueMotion 2
** FFmpeg (decoder only)
- Pixlet
- RealVideo
** FFmpeg
- Snow Wavelet Codec
- Sorenson Video, Sorenson Spark
** FFmpeg
- Tarkin
- Theora
** FFmpeg (decoding only)
** libtheora
- VC-1 (SMPTE standard, subset of Windows Media Video)
** FFmpeg (decoder only)
- VP9 by Google
- Windows Media Video (WMV)
** WAX (Part of the Windows Media Series)
** FFmpeg
Intra-only
- MJPEG
** FFmpeg
** Morgan Multimedia M-JPEG
** Pegasus PICVideo M-JPEG
** MainConcept M-JPEG
- JPEG 2000 intra frame video codec
** libopenjpeg
** FFmpeg (experimental)
- Apple ProRes 422/4444
** FFmpeg
- AVC-Intra
** FFmpeg
- DV
** FFmpeg
- VC-2 SMPTE standard (a.k.a. Dirac Pro)
** Schrödinger
** dirac-research
- VC-3 SMPTE standard
** Avid DNxHD
** FFmpeg
- GoPro CineForm
- REDCODE RAW - used by Red cameras
- Grass Valley Codec
參考資料
外部連結
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080223010804/http://www.doom9.org/codec-comparisons.htm Subjective codec comparison]
- [http://www.bobulous.org.uk/misc/audio_formats_comparison_2006.html Audio formats comparison] , a look at six lossless formats and five lossy formats.
- http://www.fourcc.org/codecs.php , list of codec four digit codes（like DIV3, XVID, ...）
- [http://www.soundexpert.info Interactive blind listening tests of audio codecs over the internet]
- http://mediainfo.sourceforge.net/en/Support/Formats ,List of different audio codecs and meta-data by them
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