托马斯·纳斯特(1840年9月26日1902年12月7日)是一位德国出生的美国漫画家。現今在各大刊物和電視上看到的圣诞老人的形象就是由纳斯特基于圣尼古拉的形象創作的,共和黨和民主黨的通用形象(大象和驢子)也是由纳斯特創作和發揚的。在政治上,他反對威廉·特威德。
参考文献
- Adler, John, and Draper Hill. Doomed by Cartoon: How Cartoonist Thomas Nast and the New York Times Brought Down Boss Tweed and His Ring of Thieves (Morgan James Publishing, 2008) [https://books.google.com/books?id=z6YjB5FnKgwC&dq=thomas+nast&pg=PP2 online].
- Adler, John. America's Most Influential Journalist and Premier Political Cartoonist: The Life, Times and Legacy of Thomas Nast (Harp Week Press, 2022).
- Barrett, Ross. "On Forgetting: Thomas Nast, the Middle Class, and the Visual Culture of the Draft Riots." Prospects. 29 (2005): 25-55. [http://www.joshbrownnyc.com/images/BarrettProspects.pdf online]
- Boime, Albert. "Thomas Nast and French Art," American Art Journal. 4#1 (1972), pp. 43–65 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1593920 in JSTOR]
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- Dewey, Donald. The Art of Ill Will: The Story of American Political Cartoons. (NYU Press, 2007). [https://archive.org/details/artofillwillstor0000dewe online]
- Dorsch, Timothy, "Deeper Impressions of Thomas Nast and Joseph Keppler: Analyzing the Role of Political Cartoons in the Development and Perceptions of Late Nineteenth Century Group Images" (Thesis, U Central Florida, 2020). [https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd2020/347 online]
- Halloran, Fiona Deans (2012). Thomas Nast: The Father of Modern Political Cartoons. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press. . Scholarly biography [https://archive.org/details/thomasnastfather0000hall online]
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* Orr, Brooke Speer. "Crusading Cartoonist: Thomas Nast, Reviews in American History (2014) 42#2 pp 292–95; review of Halloran (2012)
- Huntzicker, William E. "Thomas Nast, Harper’s Weekly, and the Election of 1876." in After the War (Routledge, 2017). 53-68. [https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781351295086-5/thomas-nast-harper-weekly-election-1876-william-huntzicker online]
- Jarman, Baird. "The Graphic Art of Thomas Nast: Politics and Propriety in Postbellum Publishing." American Periodicals 20.2 (2010): 156-189. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/23025187 online]
- Pascal, John. "Mark Twain and Thomas Nast: The Friendship and Correspondence of the Writer and the Cartoonist." Mark Twain Journal 59.1 (2021): 11-30. [https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA662078115&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=00253499&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=anon%7E8ad2637e&aty=open+web+entry online]
- Pflueger, Lynda. Thomas Nast: political cartoonist (2000), for middle schools [https://archive.org/details/thomasnastpoliti0000pflu online]
- Vinson, John Chalmers. Thomas Nast: political cartoonist (University of Georgia Press, 2014).
- Wilde, Lukas RA, and Shane Denson. "Historicizing and Theorizing Pre-Narrative Figures—Who is Uncle Sam?." Narrative 30.2 (2022): 152-168. [https://muse.jhu.edu/article/855321/pdf online]
- Worth, Richard. Thomas Nast : honesty in the pursuit of corruption (1998) [https://archive.org/details/thomasnasthonest00wort online]. for secondary schools
- Nast, T., & St. Hill, T. N. (1974). Thomas Nast: Cartoons and Illustrations. (New York: Dover Publications) [https://archive.org/details/thomasnastcartoo00thom/page/n1/mode/2up online]
- [https://archive.org/details/thomasnasthispe00paingoog online]
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