本文旨在提供一份尽可能完整的有关生物学及相关领域的术语列表,按条目对应的英文词组排序。列表同时提供英文对应词及基于维基数据的简短释义。
A
*abiogenesis,
*ABO blood group system,
*abscisic acid,
*absorption spectrum,
*acclimatization,
*acetylcholine,
*acetyl-CoA,
*acid,
*acid precipitation,
*acoelomate,
*acrosome,
*actin,
*action potential,
*active site,
*active transport,
*adaption,
*adaptive immunity,
*adaptive radiation,
*adenine,
*Adenosine triphosphate,
*adenylyl cyclase,
*adrenal gland,
*aerobic organism,
*age structure,
*agonist,
*AIDS,
*albumin,
*aldehydes,
*aldosterone,
*algae,
*allele,
*allometry,
*allopatric speciation,
*allosteric enzyme,
*allozyme,
*alpha helix,
*amino acid,
*aminoacyl tRNA synthetase,
*amino group,
*amniocentesis,
*amniote,
*Amphiphile|amphipathic molecule,
*anabolism,
*anaerobic organism,
*anaerobic respiration,
*ancient DNA,
*androgen,
*anemia,
*aneuploidy,
*angiosperm,
*animal,
*anther,
*anthrax,
*antibiotic,
*antibody,
*anticodon,
*antidiuretic hormone,
*antigen,
*apical dominance,
*apical meristem,
*apolipoprotein,
*apoplast,
*apoptosis,
*aquaporin,
*Archaea,
*archegonium,
*arteriosclerosis,
*artery,
*arthritis,
*ascus,
*asexual reproduction,
*astrobiology,
*atomic number,
*Adenosine triphosphate|ATP,
*ATP synthase,
*atrium (heart),
*autoimmune disease,
*autoimmunity,
*autonomic nervous system,
*autosome,
*autotroph ,
*auxin,
*axillary bud,
*axon,
B
*bacteria,
*bacteriochlorin,
*bacteriophage,
*bark (botany),
*Barr body,
*basal (phylogenetics),
*basal body,
*basal metabolic rate,
*Base (chemistry),
*base pair,
*basement membrane,
*basidiomycetes,
*basidium,
*B cell,
*behavioral ecology,
*benthic zone,
*beta sheet,
*bile,
*binary fission,
*binding site,
*binominal nomenclature,
*bioassay,
*biocatalysis,
*biochemistry,
*biodiversity,
*bioengineering,
*biogeochemical cycle,
*biogeography,
*bioinformatics,
*biological life cycle,
*biological magnification,
*biological membrane,
*biological organization,
*biology,
*bioluminescence,
*biomarker,
*biomass,
*biomathematics,
*biomechanics,
*biome,
*biomedical engineering,
*biomolecule,
*biomolecules, list of,
*biophysics,
*biopolymer,
*biosphere,
*biosynthesis,
*biotechnology,
*bipedal,
*birth,
*blastocyst,
*blood,
*blood–brain barrier,
*bond energy,
*book lung,
*botany,
*bottleneck effect,
*brain stem,
*bronchiole,
*Brønsted acid,
*Brønsted base,
*Brownian movement,
*bryophyte,
*bubonic plague,
*budding,
C
*C3 plant –
** C3 carbon fixation,
*C4 plant –
** C4 carbon fixation,
*calcitonin,
*calmodulin,
*calorie,
*Calvin cycle,
*cancer,
*capillary,
*capsid,
*carbohydrate,
*carbon fixation,
*carboxyl group,
*cardiac muscle,
*cardiac output,
*cardiovascular system,
*carotenoid,
*cartilage,
*catabolism,
*catalyst,
*catecholamine,
*celiac disease,
*cell (biology),
*cell cycle,
*cell-mediated immunity,
*cell membrane,
*cell signaling,
*cellular respiration,
*cellular senescence,
*cellulose,
*central dogma of molecular biology,
*central nervous system,
*centriole,
*centromere,
*centrosome,
*cerebellum,
*cerebral cortex,
*cerebrum,
*chaperonin,
*chemiosmosis,
*chirality,
*chi-square test,
*chitin,
*chlamydospore,
*chlorophyll,
*chloroplast,
*cholera,
*cholesterol,
*chromatin,
*chromophore,
*chromosome,
*chytrid,
*circadian rhythm,
*clade,
*cladistic taxonomy,
*cloning,
*cloning vector,
*cobalamin,
*codominance,
*codon,
*coenzyme,
*coevolution,
*cofactor (biochemistry),
*collagen,
*commensalism,
*competitive exclusion principle,
*competitive inhibitor,
*complementary DNA,
*complement system,
*condensation reaction,
*conidium,
*convergent evolution,
*cork cambium,
*corpus luteum,
*cortex (anatomy),
*cotyledon,
*covalent bond,
*Crassulacean acid metabolism,
*CRISPR-Cas method,
*cultivar,
*cuticle,
*cyanobacteria,
*cyclic AMP,
*cyclin,
*cyclin-dependent kinase,
*cytochrome,
*cytochrome c oxidase,
*cytochrome P450,
*cytokine,
*cytoplasm,
*cytotoxic T cell,
D
*Dalton (unit),
*Darwinism,
*decomposer,
*dehydrogenase,
*denaturation (biochemistry),
*dendrite,
*dengue,
*denitrification,
*deoxyribonucleic acid,
*deoxyribose,
*depolarization,
*desmosome,
*deuterostome,
*developmental biology,
*diabetes mellitus,
*diastole,
*diffusion,
*digestion,
*dikaryon,
*dikaryotic,
*disaccharide,
*DNA-binding protein,
*DNA ligase,
*DNA methylation,
*DNA polymerase,
*DNA sequencing,
*double circulation,
*double helix,
*Down syndrome,
*drupe,
*duodenum,
*dynein,
E
*ecdysone,
*ecological niche,
*ecology,
*ecoregion,
*ecosystem,
*egg (biology),
*electrochemical gradient,
*electronegativity,
*electron transport chain,
*embryo,
*enantiomer,
*endocytosis,
*epigenetics,
*epithelium,
*eudicots,
*evolution,
*exaptation,
*extracellular matrix (ECM),
F
*facilitated diffusion,
*FADH,
*FADH2,
*fat,
*female,
*fermentation (biochemistry),
*fetus,
*Fick's law of diffusion,
*fitness (biology),
*flagellum,
*flavin adenine dinucleotide,
*flavine,
*flaviviridae,
*flower,
*fluid mosaic model,
*food energy,
*food web,
*foot and mouth disease,
*fossil,
*Francis Crick,
*Francis Galton,
*Thermodynamic free energy|free energy,
*fungi,
G
*Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate|G3P,
*gall,
*gamete,
*gametophyte,
*gastrula,
*gel electrophoresis,
*gene,
*gene editing,
*gene locus,
*gene pool,
*genetic code,
*genetic drift,
*genetic recombination,
*genetics,
*gene therapy,
*genome,
*genome project,
*genomics,
*genomic imprinting,
*genotype,
*germline,
*glossary of scientific naming –
*glucose,
*glycogen,
*glycolipid,
*glycolysis,
*glycome,
*glycomics,
*glycoprotein,
*Golgi apparatus,
*Gondwana,
*gradient,
*gravitropism,
*Gregor Mendel,
*ground tissue,
*growth curve (biology),
H
*habitat (ecology),
*haploid,
*heart,
*helper T cell,
*hepatitis B,
*herbivore,
*heredity,
*hereditary disease,
*heritability,
*hermaphrodite,
*herpetology,
*Hershey–Chase experiment,
*heterochromatin,
*heterosis,
*heterotroph,
*heterozygote,
*hibernation,
*Hill reaction,
*His tag,
*histone,
*Histocompatibility,
*History of biology,
*homeobox,
*homeostasis,
*homologous recombination,
*Homology (biology),
*homoplasy,
*homozygote,
*horizontal gene transfer,
*hormone,
*Host (biology),
*household gene,
*human,
*human evolution,
*Human Genome Project,
*humoral immunity,
*hybrid (biology),
*hydrolysis,
*hydrolytic enzyme,
*hygiene,
*hyperpolarization (biology),
I
*ichthyology,
*immortalized cell line,
*immune cell,
*immune system,
*immunology,
*inbreeding,
*indigenous species,
*infection,
*infertility,
*innate immunity,
*insect,
*insectivores,
*insulin,
*intermediate filament,
*intermembrane space,
*interphase,
*intestine,
*intron,
*invasive species,
*ion channel,
*isoenzyme,
*isotonic (exercise physiology),
J
*James D. Watson,
*Jean-Baptiste Lamarck,
*joint,
K
*karyoplasm,
*karyotype,
*keratin,
*keystone species,
*kidney,
*kinesiology,
*kinetic energy,
*Klinefelter syndrome,
*Konrad Lorenz,
*Krebs cycle (or citric acid cycle),(或柠檬酸循环)
*kwashiorkor,
L
*Lac repressor,
*lagging strand,
*lambda phage,
*larva,
*leading strand,
*leaf,
*White blood cells,
*lichen,
*organism (life form),
*life,
*life sciences,
*light reactions,
*limbic system,
*limnology,
*lipase,
*lipid,
*lipid bilayer,
*liver,
*locus (genetics),
*Louis Pasteur,
*lung,
*Lynn Margulis,
*lysis,
*lysozyme,
M
*macroevolution,
*macromolecules,
*major histocompatibility complex (MHC),
*malaria,
*male,
*marburg virus,
*Marcello Malpighi,
*Marfan syndrome,
*marine biology,
*mathematical biology,
*mating,
*Max Delbrück,
*maximum parsimony,
*meiosis,
*membrane transporter,
*memory,
*Memory B cell,
*Mendelian inheritance,
*meristem,
*metabolism,
*metaphase,
*metapopulation,
*metazoa,
*Michaelis-Menten kinetics,
*microbe,
*microbiology,
*microfilament,
*micronutrient,
*microorganism,
*Microsatellite (genetics),
*microscope,
*microtubules,
*Miller–Urey experiment,
*mimicry,
*mitochondrial membrane,
*mitochondrion,
*mitosis,
*modern synthesis (20th century)|modern evolutionary synthesis,
*molecular biology,
*molecular chaperone,
*molecular clock,
*molecular evolution,
*molecular genetics,
*molecular phylogeny,
*mollusc,
*monoclonal antibody,
*monocots,
*monophyletic,
*monophyly,
*morphogenesis,
*morphometrics,
*morula,
*MRI,
*MTT assay,
*mucous membrane,
*muscle,
*mutagen,
*mutation,
*Mutualism (biology),
*mycology,
*myosin,
N
*Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|NAD,
*NADH,
*NADPH,
*natural environment,
*natural selection,
*neoplasm,
*nephron,
*nervous system,
*neuron,
*neuroplasticity,
*neuroscience,
*neurotransmitter,
*ecological niche,
*nitrogen cycle,
*nonsense mutation,
*N-terminus,
*nuclear lamina,
*nucleolus,
*nucleon,
*nucleoside,
*nucleosome,
*nucleotide,
*nutrition,
O
*offspring,
*Okazaki fragment,
*olfaction,
*oncogene,
*ontogeny,
*operator (biology),
*organ (anatomy),
*organelle,
*organism,
*origin of life,
*osmosis,
*osmoregulation,
*Oswald Avery,
*ovary,
*ovum,
*oxidation,
*Pyruvate decarboxylation|oxidative decarboxylation,
*oxidative phosphorylation,
P
*Pangaea,
*paleontology,
*paraphyletic,
*parasitism,
*parasitology,
*parthenogenesis,
*passive transport,
*pathogen,
*paternity test,
*polymerase chain reaction (PCR),
*pentose phosphate pathway,
*peptide,
*peptide bond,
*peroxisome,
*phage,
*phagocytosis,
*phase of life –
*phenotype,
*phloem,
*phospholipid,
*phospholipid bilayer,
*phosphorylation,
*photolysis,
*photorespiration,
*photosynthesis,
*phycobilin,
*phycobiliprotein,
*phycology,
*phylogenetics,
*phylogenetic tree,
*physiology,
*pigment,
*placenta,
*plankton,
*plant,
*plant tumor –
*plantae,
*plant physiology,
*plasma membrane,
*plasmid,
*plasmolysis,
*plastid,
*ploidy,
*point mutation,
*pollination,
*polymerase chain reaction,
*polypeptide,
*polyploidy,
*polysaccharide,
*population,
*population ecology,
*population genetics,
*post-transcriptional modification,
*post-translational modification,
*potential energy,
*precursor,
*predation,
*pregnancy,
*primary structure,
*primer (molecular biology),
*prion,
*prokaryote,
*promoter (biology),
*prophase,
*proprioception,
*proteasome,
*protein biosynthesis,
*protein,
*proteome,
*proteomics,
*protist,
*protista,
*protozoa,
*pseudogene,
*pseudopod,
*pteridophyte,
*purine,
*punctuated equilibrium,
*pyrimidine,
*pyruvate oxidation,
Q
*quaternary structure,
R
*radiobiology,
*receptor (biochemistry),
*recombination (genetic recombination),
*recombinant DNA (rDNA)),
*Red Queen hypothesis,
*redox reaction,
*Redox|reduction,
*reflex,
*regeneration,
*regulation of gene expression,
*Renal corpuscle,
*Repeated sequence (DNA),
*reproduction,
*reproductive isolation,
*reproductive system,
*respiration (physiology),
*restriction enzyme,
*retrovirus,
*reverse genetics,
*RFLP,
*Rh blood group system,
*ribosome,
*RNA,
*RNAs, list of,
*RNAi,
*RNA virus,
*Robert Koch,
*root,
*rough ER,
*Rudolf Steiner,
S
*sarcoplasmic reticulum,
*scientific classification,
*secondary metabolite,
*secondary structure,
*second messenger,
*seed,
*seed plant,
*Selection (biology),
*Semiochemical,
*sequencing,
*serum,
*semen,
*Sewall Wright,
*sex linkage,
*sexual dimorphism,
*sexual reproduction,
*sexual selection,
*shigella,
*Shoot (botany),
*signal transduction,
*silk,
*sister chromatid,
*skeleton,
*sleep,
*smooth ER,
*sociobiology,
*somatic cell,
*speciation,
*species,
*sperm,
*spermatid,
*spermatogenesis,
*spliceosome,
*Splicing (genetics),
*spore,
*sporophyte,
*selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor|SSRI,
*starch,
*Plant stem|stem,
*stem cell,
*sticky end,
*stoma,
*stomach,
*streptomycin,
*strain,
*structural biology,
*structural gene,
*substrate (biochemistry),
*substrate-level phosphorylation,
*survival of the fittest,
*symbiosis,
*synapse,
*systematics,
*systems biology,
T
*T cell,
*taphonomy,
*taxis,
*taxon,
*taxonomic rank,
*Taxonomy (biology),
*telomere,
*tertiary structure,
*testes,
*Tetrapodomorpha,
*Theodor Boveri,
*thermocline,
*thermoregulation,
*Thomas Hunt Morgan,
*Thomas Malthus,
*thylakoid,
*tissue,
*tissue culture,
*Tobacco mosaic virus,
*torpor,
*Trait (biological),
*transcription (genetics),
*transcription factor,
*transcriptional regulation,
*Transformation (genetics),
*transpiration,
*transposon,
*trophic level,
*tropism,
*tubulin,
*tumor,
*turgor,
*Turner syndrome,
*twin,
*type species,
U
*urea cycle,
V
*vaccine,
*vacuole,
*vascular cambium,
*vascular tissue,
*vein,
*vertebrate,
*vesicle (biology),
*vestibular system,
*virology,
*viral classification,
*virus,
*viral evolution,
*visible light,
*visual system,
*vitamin,
*Viroid,
W
*Wallace's Line,
*water cycle,
*wavelength,
*Wobble base pair,
*wood,
*worm,
X
*xanthophyll,
*X chromosome,
*X-ray diffraction,
*xylem,
Y
*Y chromosome,
*yellow fever,
Z
*zona pellucida,
*zoology,
*zygote,
*zygosity,
参见
*生物学条目目录
**生态学词汇表
**生物医学工程主题条目目录
**生物与医学词汇译名表
**病毒種類列表
*农业词汇表
*医学词汇表
*
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