以下是商业或金融领域中常使用的缩写词列表。
0–9
*1H, First half of the year - 上半年
*24/7, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week - 每天24小时，每周7天
*80/20, According to the Pareto principle, for many events, roughly 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes - 帕累托法则
A
*ADR, Alternative dispute resolution - 替代争议解决
*AI, Artificial Intelligence - 人工智能
*AM, Account manager - 客户经理
*AOP, Adjusted operating profit - 调整后营业利润
*AOP, Annual operating plan - 年度运营计划
*AP, Accounts payable - 应付账款
*AR, Accounts receivable - 应收账款
*ARPU, Average revenue per user - 每用户平均收入
*ASP, Average selling price - 平均销售价格
*agcy., Agency - 代理
*agt., Agent - 代理人
*assoc., Associate - 合伙人
*asst., Assistant - 助理
*a/c., Account - 账户
B
*BAU, Business as usual (business) - 正常业务
*BEP, Break-even point - 盈亏平衡点
*BI, Business intelligence - 商业智能
*BIC, Bank identifier code - 银行识别码
*bldg., Building - 建筑
*BLS, Balance sheet - 资产负债表
*BOM, Bill of materials - 物料清单
*BPO, Business process outsourcing - 业务流程外包
*BPR, Brief project report - 简要项目报告
*BPV, Bank payment voucher - 银行付款凭证
*BRD, Business requirements document - 业务需求文档
*BRU, Business recovery unit - 业务恢复单位
*BRV, Bank receipt voucher - 银行收款凭证
*BTW, By the way - 顺便说一句
*B2B, Business-to-consumer - 企业对企业
*B2C, Business-to-consumer - 企业对消费者
*B2G, Business-to-government - 企业对政府
*BU, Business unit - 业务单位
*BUSI, Business - 业务
*bus., Business - 企业
C
*CAGR, Compound annual growth rate - 复合年增长率
*CAO, Chief administrative officer or chief accounting officer - 首席行政官 或 首席会计官
*CAPEX, Capital expenditure - 资本支出
*CAPM, Capital asset pricing model - 资本资产定价模型
*CBOE, Chicago Board Options Exchange - 芝加哥期权交易所
*CBOT, Chicago Board of Trade - 芝加哥期货交易所
*CDO, Collateralized debt obligation or chief data officer - 担保债务凭证 或 首席数据官
*CDM, Change and data management - 变更与数据管理
*CDS, Credit default swap - 信用违约互换
*CEO, Chief executive officer - 首席执行官
*COA, Chart of accounts - 账户图表
*CFA, Chartered Financial Analyst - 特许金融分析师
*CFD, Contract for difference - 差价合约
*CFC, Consumption of fixed capital - 固定资本消耗
*CFCT, Cash flow cycle time - 现金流周期时间
*CFM, Certified Financial Manager - 认证财务经理
*CFO , Chief Financial Officer - 首席财务官
*CFS, Consolidated Financial Statement - 合并财务报表
*CIA, Certified Internal Auditor - 注册内部审计师
*CIF, Cost Insurance With Freight - 成本加保险费和运费
*CIMA , Chartered Institute of Management Accountants - 特许管理会计师公会
*CIO, Chief Information Officer, Chief Innovation Officer or Chief Investment Officer - 首席信息官, 首席创新官 或 首席投资官
*CIP, Carriage and Insurance Paid - 运费和保险费已付
*CISA, Certified Information Systems Auditor - 注册信息系统审计师
*CISO, Chief Information Security Officer - 首席信息安全官
*CLO, Chief Legal Officer - 首席法务官
*CMA, Certified Management Accountant - 注册管理会计师
*CMFB, Committee on monetary, finance and balance of payments statistics - 货币、金融和国际收支统计委员会
*CMO, Chief Marketing Officer - 首席营销官
*COB, Close of Business - 营业结束
*COC – Cost of Credit -
COD – Cost of Debtt, Sales, during time period t - 销售，在时间段t*内
*S&M, Sales & marketing - 销售与营销
*SLR, Statutory liquidity ratio - 法定流动性比率
*S&OP, Sales and operations planning - 销售与运营计划
*SAAS, Software as a service - 软件即服务
*SAM, Strategic asset management, or software asset management - 战略资产管理 或 软件资产管理
*SBU, Strategic business unit - 战略业务单位
*SBLC, Stand by letter of credit - 备用信用证
*SCM, Supply chain management - 供应链管理
*SCBA, Social cost benefit analysis - 社会成本效益分析
*SEBI, Securities and Exchange Board of India - 印度证券交易委员会
*SEC, Securities and Exchange Commission - 美国证券交易委员会
*SEDOL, Stock Exchange Daily Official List - 证券交易所每日官方列表
*SF, Structured finance - 结构化融资
*SG&A, Sales, general, and administrative expenses - 销售、一般和管理费用
*SIMPLE, Savings incentive match plan for employees - 员工储蓄激励匹配计划
*SIOP, Sales inventory and operations plan - 销售库存与运营计划
*SIR, Stores issuance requisition - 库存发放申请
*SIV, Structured investment vehicle - 结构化投资工具
*SKU, Stock keeping unit - 库存单位
*SLA, Service level agreement - 服务水平协议
*SMA, Separately managed account - 单独管理账户
*SME, Small and medium enterprises - 中小企业
*SOHO, Small office/home office - 小型办公室/家庭办公室
*SOP, Standard operating procedure - 标准操作程序
*SOW, Statement of work - 工作说明书
*SOX, Sarbanes–Oxley - 萨班斯-奥克斯利法案
*SPP, Systematic payment plan - 系统性支付计划
*SROI, Social return on investment - 社会投资回报
*SSN, Social security number - 社会保障号码
*Stg , Pound sterling|Sterling - 英镑
*STP, Situation target proposal or situation target path - 情境目标建议 或 情境目标路径
*SUA, Start up agreement - 创业协议
*SWM, Strategic wealth management - 战略财富管理
*SWIP, Systematic withdrawal from investment plan - 投资计划系统性撤资
*SWOT, Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats - 优势、劣势、机会、威胁
T
*TAM, Total addressable market - 总可寻址市场
*TBA, To be announced - 待公布
*TB, Transaction banking - 交易银行
*TBC, To be completed or To be confirmed - 待完成 或 待确认
*TBD, To be defined or to be determined - 待定义 或 待确定
*TCO, Total cost of ownership - 总拥有成本
*TCV, Total contract value - 总合同价值
*TOTW, Time off for time worked - 工作时间换休
*TQM, Total quality management - 全面质量管理
*TSR, Total shareholder return - 股东总回报
*TTM, Trailing twelve months - 过去十二个月
*TVM, Time value of money - 货币时间价值
*Ts & Cs, Terms and conditions - 条款和条件
U
*USP, Unique selling proposition - 独特销售主张
*UPI, Unified payment interface - 统一支付接口
V
*VAD, Value-added distributor - 增值分销商
*VaR, Value at risk - 风险价值
*VAR, Value-added reseller - 增值经销商
*VAT, Value-added tax - 增值税
*VC, Venture capital - 风险投资
*VP, Vice president - 副总裁
W
*WACC, Weighted average cost of capital - 加权平均资本成本
*WC, Working capital - 营运资本
*WFH, Work from home - 居家办公
*wk, week - 周
*wrk, work - 工作
*wo, work order - 工作订单
*WOGs, With other goods - 与其他商品一起
*WIGs, Wildly important goals - 极其重要的目标
*wasp, weighted average selling price - 加权平均销售价格
*WLL, With limited liability - 有限责任
*w.r.t, with respect to - 关于
*WTI, West Texas Intermediate - 西德克萨斯中质油
*WVN, Withdraw voucher note - 提款凭证
*WHT, Withholding tax - 预扣税
*WTO, World Trade Organization - 世界贸易组织
*WTD, Week-to-date - 周至今
*WW, World wide - 全球
X
Y
*YTD, Year-to-date - 年初至今
*YTG, Year-to-year - 年同比
*YOY, Year-over-year - 年环比
*YTC, Yet-to-confirm - 待确认
*YEJ, Year-ending-June - 年终为6月
Z
*ZBB, Zero-based budgeting - 零基预算
*zcyc, Zero coupon yield curve - 零息收益率曲线
*ZOPA, Zone of possible agreement - 可能协议区
参考资料
评论 (0)