蛆管螺屬

{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Caecum trachea 001.jpg
| image_caption = 一枚**'的螺殼
| taxon = Caecum
| authority = , 1817
| subdivision_ranks = 物種
| subdivision = 見內文
| synonyms_ref = 。

分布
這個屬在全世界的溫暖海洋（温带海洋性气候地域）出現。大部分物種生活在海綿、珊瑚礁的沙地或海灣，在海灣及潟湖淺水區的海藻床帶，例如常見的美麗Caecum pulchellum。不過牠們微小的體型亦使之容易被忽略。部分物種被認為是不常見的，這種評估可能是缺乏適當抽樣的結果。

形態描述
如同其他蛆管螺科物種，蛆管螺屬的體型微小，殼長介乎2 mm到6 mm；螺殼顏色白到淺黃。

螺管在脫落了胚螺的一端會有一個鈣質的分泌物永久把螺殼封閉；而殼另一端的殼口有圓形、帶螺旋的角質螺厣掩蓋。螺殼上的裝飾若不是平滑，就是有大量密集的环形脊线组成。

食性
本屬物種以沙粒或鹅卵石上的单细胞生物为食。

物種
根據ITIS及WoRMS

• **' R. B. Watson, 1897
• Caecum attenuatum de Folin, 1879
• **' de Folin, 1868
• Caecum austrafricanum Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
• Caecum australe Pizzini & Raines, 2011
• Caecum bathus Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
• † Caecum benhami Goedert & Raines, 2016
• † Caecum bensoni Goedert & Raines, 2016
• Caecum beaufortensis Ward and Blackwelder 1987
• Caecum bimamillatum de Folin, 1867
• Caecum bimarginatum Carpenter, 1859
• Caecum biomaglo Vannozzi, 2023
• **' de Folin, 1870
• Caecum borneoense de Folin, 1867
• Caecum bounty Pizzini & Raines, 2011
• **' de Folin, 1874
• **' Raines & Pizzini, 2009
• **' de Folin, 1867
• Caecum bucerium Golikov, 1967
• Caecum californicum , 1885 - California caecum
• Caecum calvertense Martin, 1904
• **' Raines & Pizzini, 2005
• Caecum campe Pilsbry and Olsson, 1941
• **' , 1892 - Carolina caecum
• † Caecum carpenteri Deshayes, 1861
• Caecum caverna Moolenbeek, Faber & Iliffe, 1989
• Caecum chilense Stuardo, 1962
• Caecum chinense de Folin, 1879
• Caecum chipolanum Gardner, 1947
• **' Olsson & Harbison, 1953
• **' de Folin, 1867
• **' P. P. Carpenter, 1858
• **' Lamy, 1910 [ex de Folin MS]
• Caecum clathratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
• **' de Folin, 1867 - club caecum
• Caecum cocoense Sibaja-Cordero, García-Méndez & Troncoso, 2013
• Caecum codoceoae Gálvez & Huidobro, 2017
• **' Moore, 1969 - bone caecum
• **' Van der Linden & Moolenbeek, 2000
• Caecum cooki Pizzini & Raines, 2011
• **' , 1860 - Cooper's Atlantic caecum
• Caecum corrugatulum Carpenter, 1857
• **' de Folin, 1870
• Caecum crebricinctum , 1864 - many-named caecum
• Caecum crispum & , 1900
• Caecum crystallinum de Folin, 1880
• Caecum cubitatum (de Folin, 1868) - smooth caecum
• **' Chaster, 1896
• **' de Folin, 1867 - fatlip caecum
• Caecum dakuwaqa Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
• Caecum dalli Bartsch, 1920
• Caecum danielei Pizzini & Raines, 2011
• Caecum debile & , 1900
• Caecum delicatulum & , 1900
• Caecum derjugini Golikov, 1967
• Caecum dextroversum P. P. Carpenter, 1858
• **' Hedley, 1904
• Caecum diminutum C. B. Adams, 1852
• Caecum directum Vannozzi, 2019
• Caecum donmoorei Mitchell-Tapping, 1979
• Caecum draperi Raines, 2020
• Caecum dux de Folin, 1871
• Caecum eburneum C. B. Adams, 1852
• Caecum egenum Vannozzi, 2017
• **' Carpenter, 1859
• Caecum eliezeri Absalao, 1997
• Caecum elongatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857

* Nofroni, Pizzini, Oliverio, 1997

• **' Nofroni, Pizzini, Oliverio, 1997
• Caecum exile de Folin, 1875
• Caecum farcimen P. P. Carpenter, 1857
• Caecum fijiense Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
• Caecum firmatum C. B. Adams, 1852
• **' , 1851 - Florida caecum
• Caecum folini Kisch, 1959
• Caecum frugi Vannozzi, 2019
• Caecum galapagoense Raines, 2020
• Caecum geigeri Pizzini & Raines, 2011
• 蛆管螺 Caecum glabellum A. Adams, 1868
• Caecum glabriforme Carpenter, 1857
• **' (Montagu, 1803)
• **' Pizzini & Nofroni, 2001
• Caecum granulatum Vannozzi, 2019
• Caecum greensboroense Martin, 1904
• Caecum gulosum Hedley, 1899
• Caecum gurgulio , 1858 - windpipe caecum
• Caecum hemphilli Bartsch, 1920
• Caecum heptagonum (Bartsch, 1920)
• **' Raines & Pizzini, 2005
• Caecum hyalinum Vannozzi, 2022
• **' , 1858 - imbricate caecum
• Caecum incisum Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
• Caecum imperforatum Kanamacher, 1798 (nomen dubium)
• **' de Folin, 1869
• Caecum infimum de Folin, 1867
• Caecum inflatulum Vannozzi, 2017
• Caecum inflatum de Folin, 1867
• Caecum inhacaense Albano & Pizzini 2011
• Caecum insculptum Carpenter, 1857
• **' Moore, 1969
• Caecum intortum Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
• Caecum invisibile Egger & Jörger, 2020
• Caecum iricolor Vannozzi, 2023
• Caecum japonicum (Habe, 1978)
• **' Winkley, 1908
• **' Espinosa, Ortea & Fernandez-Garcés, 2007
• Caecum jonesae Swinnen & Simone, 2024
• Caecum jucundum de Folin, 1867
• Caecum knysnaense Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
• Caecum kontiki Pizzini & Raines, 2011
• Caecum laeve C.B. Adams, 1852
• Caecum lapita Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
• Caecum laqueatum C. B. Adams, 1852
• † Caecum larieyense Lozouet, Lesport & Renard, 2001
• Caecum leilae Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
• Caecum lightfootanum Raines, 2020
• Caecum limnetes Long, 1972
• Caecum limpidum de Folin, 1874
• Caecum lindae Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
• Caecum lineicinctum de Folin, 1880
• Caecum liratocinctum , 1857
• Caecum lohri Strong & Hertlein, 1939
• Caecum loyaltense Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
• Caecum lozoueti Vannozzi & Renda, 2024
• Caecum lucidum de Folin, 1867
• **' Van der Linden & Moolenbeek, 2000
• Caecum maestratii Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
• Caecum magellanicum di Geronimo, Privitera & Valdovinos, 1995
• Caecum malleatum de Folin, 1867
• † **' S. V. Wood, 1848
• **' Pizzini & Raines, 2006
• Caecum maraisi Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
• **' de Folin, 1869
• Caecum marmoratum de Folin, 1869
• Caecum massambabense Absalao, 1994
• Caecum mauritianum de Folin, 1867
• Caecum metamorphosicum S. Lima, Santos & Absalão, 2013
• Caecum microannulatum Vannozzi & Renda, 2024
• Caecum microstriatum Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
• Caecum miliarium Vannozzi & Renda, 2024
• † Caecum mineuri Lozouet, 1999
• Caecum mirificum de Folin, 1867
• Caecum modestum de Folin, 1867
• Caecum monstrosum C. B. Adams, 1852
• Caecum moorei (Marincovich, 1973)
• Caecum morgan Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
• **' de Folin, 1867
• Caecum musorstomi Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
• Caecum nasutum Vannozzi, 2019
• † Caecum nemoralis Lozouet, 2015
• Caecum neocaledonicum de Folin, 1867
• Caecum neoguineanum Vannozzi, 2019
• Caecum nofronii Vannozzi, 2019
• Caecum oahuense H. A. Pilsbry, 1921
• Caecum obtusum Carpenter, 1857
• Caecum occidentale (Bartsch, 1920) - western caecum
• Caecum orcutti (, 1885)
• Caecum paradoxum de Folin, 1867
• Caecum parvum C. B. Adams, 1852
• **' Raines & Pizzini, 2005
• † Caecum pertenuis Laws, 1941
• Caecum planum de Folin, 1874
• Caecum patuxentium Martin, 1904
• **' , 1858 - plicate caecum
• **' Carpenter, 1859
• Caecum praegrande Vannozzi, 2017
• Caecum profundicolum Bartsch, 1920 - deepwater caecum
• Caecum properegulare Mansfield, 1925
• **' Stimpson, 1851 - beautiful caecum
• Caecum pygmaeum C. B. Adams, 1852
• Caecum quadratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
• **' Raines & Pizzini, 2005
• **' , 1858
• **' Raines & Pizzini, 2005
• Caecum restrictum Vannozzi & Renda, 2024
• Caecum reversum Carpenter, 1857
• Caecum richthofeni A. M. Strong & J. G. Hertlein, 1939
• Caecum rijgersmai Jong & Coomans, 1988
• † Caecum roederi Raines, C. L. Powell & LaFollette, 2023
• Caecum rolani Pizzini & Nofroni, 2001
• Caecum rosanum Bartsch, 1920
• Caecum rostratum de Folin, 1881
• Caecum ruggerii Pizzini, 1997
• Caecum rugulosum Phil, 1836
• **' de Folin, 1867 - minute caecum
• **' Carpenter, 1859
• Caecum semilaeve Carpenter, 1857
• Caecum senegambianum de Folin, 1870
• Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1868
• Caecum shaskyi Raines, 2020
• Caecum simplicissimum Thiele, 1925
• Caecum sinuatum de Folin, 1867
• **' Pizzini, Raines & Nofroni, 2007
• **' Pizzini, Nofroni & Bonfitto, 2008
• Caecum someri (de Folin, 1867)
• Caecum spiculum Raines, 2020
• **' de Folin, 1875
• Caecum strictum de Folin, 1871
• **' de Folin, 1868
• **' de Folin, 1870
• Caecum subaustrale Stuardo, 1970
• Caecum subconicum Carpenter, 1857
• Caecum subcylindratum Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
• Caecum subflavum de Folin, 1879
• Caecum subimpressum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
• Caecum subobsoletum Carpenter, 1857
• **' de Folin, 1874
• Caecum subspirale Carpenter, 1857
• Caecum subquadratum Carpenter, 1859
• Caecum subspirale Carpenter, 1857
• **' de Folin, 1874
• Caecum succineum de Folin, 1879
• **' Nofroni, Pizzini, Oliverio, 1997
• Caecum taeniatum de Folin, 1869
• Caecum tahitianum Pizzini & Raines, 2011
• Caecum temporale Vannozzi & Renda, 2024
• **' Verrill & Bush, 1900
• Caecum tenuicostatum de Folin, 1881
• Caecum tenuiliratum Carpenter, 1857
• † Caecum tenuistriatum O. Boettger, 1869
• Caecum teres Carpenter, 1857
• **' de Folin, 1867 - textile caecum
• Caecum tornatum & , 1900
• **' de Folin, 1867
• Caecum tortile , 1892 - twisted caecum
• **' G. Montagu, 1803
• Caecum trindadense S. Lima, Santos & Absalão, 2013
• Caecum troglodyta Moolenbeek, Faber & Iliffe, 1989
• † Caecum tumidum Carpenter, 1858
• Caecum uncinatum de Folin, 1867
• Caecum undatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
• Caecum vanuatuarum Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
• **' Pizzini, Nofroni & Bonfitto, 2008
• Caecum variegatum de Folin, 1867
• Caecum venosum de Folin, 1867
• † **' Moreno, Peñas & Rolán, 2003
• Caecum vertebrale Ch. Hedley, 1899
• Caecum vicinum de Folin, 1870
• Caecum virginiae Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
• **' P. P. Carpenter, 1858
• Caecum wakense Raines & Vannozzi, 2024
• **' Raines & Pizzini, 2009
• **' Pizzini & Nofroni, 2001
• Caecum zaagmani Jong and Coomans, 1988

;亞屬異名：

• Caecum (Defolinia) Weisbord, 1962: synonym of Caecum Fleming, 1813
• Caecum (Meioceras) Carpenter, 1859: synonym of **' Carpenter, 1859

;物種異名：

• Caecum abnormale Carpenter, 1857: synonym of Caecum subspirale Carpenter, 1857
• Caecum amaltheanum Hedley, 1899: synonym of Mauroceras legumen (Hedley, 1899)
• Caecum amamiense Habe, 1978: synonym of Mauroceras amamiense (Habe, 1978)
• Caecum arcuatum de Folin, 1867 : synonym of Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1868
• Caecum bahiahondaense A. M. Strong & J. G. Hertlein, 1939 : synonym of Caecum clathratum Carpenter, 1857
• Caecum bakeri (, 1920): synonym of Caecum dextroversum Carpenter, 1857
• Caecum berthae Lange de Morretes, 1954: synonym of Caecum plicatum Carpenter, 1858
• Caecum biminicola Pilsbry, 1951: synonym of Caecum plicatum Carpenter, 1858
• Caecum buccina de Folin, 1870: synonym of Caecum circumvolutum de Folin, 1867
• Caecum bucheri Parenzan, 1979: synonym of Filogranula annulata (O. G. Costa, 1861)
• Caecum butoti Jong & Coomans, 1988 : synonym of Caecum marmoratum de Folin, 1869
• Caecum capitanum de Folin, 1874: synonym of Caecum pulchellum Stimpson, 1851
• Caecum carmenense de Folin, 1870: synonym of Caecum circumvolutum de Folin, 1867
• Caecum carpenteri (Bartsch, 1920): synonym of Caecum adamsi Raines, 2020
• Caecum cayoense Rehder, 1943: synonym of Caecum floridanum Stimpson, 1851
• Caecum clenchi Olsson & McGinty, 1958: synonym of Caecum cycloferum de Folin, 1867
• Caecum compactum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 : synonym of Caecum quadratum Carpenter, 1857
• Caecum conjunctum de Folin, 1867: synonym of Caecum pulchellum Stimpson, 1851
• Caecum contractum de Folin, 1870: synonym of Caecum bipartitum de Folin, 1870
• Caecum corneum R. W. Dunker, 1875 : synonym of **' de Folin, 1867
• Caecum cornucopiae (, 1858) - horn-of-plenty caecum : synonym of **' Carpenter, 1859
• Caecum coronatum de Folin, 1867: synonym of Caecum imbricatum Carpenter, 1858
• Caecum coronellum Dall, 1892: synonym of Caecum cycloferum de Folin, 1867
• Caecum costatum , 1872: synonym of Caecum cooperi , 1860
• Caecum crassicostum Gabb, 1881: synonym of Caecum floridanum Stimpson, 1851
• Caecum curtatum de Folin, 1867: synonym of Caecum pulchellum Stimpson, 1851
• Caecum decussatum de Folin, 1869: synonym of Caecum plicatum Carpenter, 1858
• Caecum dux de Folin, 1871: synonym of Caecum floridanum Stimpson, 1851
• Caecum eburneum de Folin, 1886: synonym of Caecum folini Kisch, 1959
• Caecum elagans Deregaslavtseva, 1891: synonym of Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)
• Caecum elegans Perejoslavitseva, 1831 : synonym of **' (Montagu, 1803)
• Caecum fasciatum de Folin, 1876: synonym of Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)
• Caecum formulosum de Folin, 1869: synonym of Caecum imbricatum Carpenter, 1858
• Caecum fulvum Kisch, 1959: synonym of Caecum neocaledonicum de Folin, 1867
• Caecum heladum Olsson and Harbison, 1953 - fine-line caecum : synonym of **' de Folin, 1867
• Caecum heterapex T. Habe, 1963 : synonym of **' Lamy, 1910
• Caecum hinoidei T. Habe, 1978 : synonym of Caecum neocaledonicum de Folin, 1867
• Caecum insigne de Folin, 1867: synonym of Caecum imbricatum Carpenter, 1858
• Caecum instructum de Folin, 1870: synonym of Caecum bipartitum de Folin, 1870
• Caecum irregulare de Folin, 1867: synonym of **' Stimpson, 1851
• Caecum legumen Hedley, 1904: synonym of Meioceras legumen (Hedley, 1904)
• Caecum leptoglyphos de Folin, 1881: synonym of Caecum textile de Folin, 1867
• Caecum lermondi Dall, 1924: synonym of **' (, 1851)
• Caecum lightfootae Pizzini, Nofroni, Oliverio, 1994 : synonym of **' Watson, 1897
• Caecum lilianum Ch. Hedley, 1903 : synonym of Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1867
• Caecum maculatum T. Habe, 1963 : synonym of Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1867
• Caecum malleatum var. sublaevis de Folin, 1868: synonym of Caecum modestum de Folin, 1868
• Caecum microcyclus de Folin, 1879 : synonym of Caecum attenuatum de Folin, 1880 (subsequent spelling)
• Caecum nitidum , 1851 - little horn caecum: synonym of **' (, 1851)
• Caecum obesum & , 1900 : synonym of Caecum plicatum Carpenter, 1858
• Caecum orientale de Folin, 1868 : synonym of Caecum clarkii Carpenter, 1859
• Caecum phronimum de Folin, 1867 : synonym of Caecum floridanum , 1851
• Caecum puntagordanum Weisbord, 1962: synonym of **' , 1851
• Caecum putnamense Mansfield, 1924 : synonym of Caecum johnsoni Winkley, 1908
• Caecum rotundum de Folin, 1868 : synonym of **' (, 1851)
• Caecum saavedrae Beltran, 1965 : synonym of Caecum auriculatum de Folin, 1868
• Caecum sardinianum de Folin, 1869 : synonym of **' Carpenter, 1859
• Caecum sculptum de Folin, 1881: synonym of Caecum imbricatum Carpenter, 1858
• Caecum semitracheum S. Brusina, 1865 : synonym of **' Carpenter, 1859
• Caecum smithi Cooper, 1872: synonym of Caecum cooperi S. Smith, 1860
• Caecum solitarium Oliver, 1915 : synonym of **' Pizzini & Raines, 2006
• Caecum syriacum de Folin, 1869: synonym of Caecum auriculatum de Folin, 1868
• Caecum tenue & , 1900: synonym of Caecum armoricum de Folin, 1869
• Caecum termes Heilprin, 1889: synonym of Caecum plicatum Carpenter, 1858
• Caecum tomaculum (Weisbord, 1962) : synonym of **' de Folin, 1867
• Caecum triornatum de Folin, 1870: synonym of Caecum bipartitum de Folin, 1870
• Caecum uvea Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013: synonym of Caecum folini Kisch, 1959
• Caecum veracruzanum Collins, 1937 : synonym of **' de Folin, 1867
• Caecum vestitum de Folin, 1868 - Vera Cruz caecum: synonym of **' de Folin, 1867

; 疑难名：

• Caecum abreviatum de Folin, 1870
• Caecum achates Sykes, 1925: taxon inquirendum
• Caecum bicinctum de Folin, 1870
• Caecum gracile Carpenter, 1858
• Caecum hemisphericum de Folin, 1867
• Caecum imperforatum (Kanmacher, 1798)

圖庫
File:Caecum auriculatum 001.jpg|**'
File:Caecum subannulatum 001.jpg|**'

參考文獻

• Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp
• Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
• Spencer, H.; Marshall. B. (2009). All Mollusca except Opisthobranchia. In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp

*

外部連結

• [http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/umrsmas/bullmar/1962/00000012/00000004/art00003 Moore, Donald R., The Systematic Position of the Family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) , Bulletin of Marine Science, Volume 12, Number 4, 1962 ,pp. 695-701(7)]
• [http://docserver.ingentaconnect.com/deliver/connect/umrsmas/00074977/v22n4/s7.pdf?expires=1296921355&id=61056892&titleid=10983&accname=Guest+User&checksum=F0E461BE81254E49A420E75A06A903A2 Moore, Donald R., Ecological and Systematic Notes on Caecidae from St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, Bulletin of Marine Science, Volume 22, Number 4, December 1972 , pp. 881-899(19)]
• , New Zealand Mollusca, 哈珀柯林斯, Auckland, New Zealand 1979
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20090528012146/http://www.schnr-specimen-shells.com/Archaeo.%26.Mesogastropoda.html Shell-bearing Mollusca: : Caecidae]
• [http://www.malacolog.org/wasp.php?mode=taxon&target=Caecidae Malacolog Version 4.1.0 : A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca]
• [https://www.paleodb.org The Paleobiology Database : Classification of the Caecidae]
• [https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X-129.Q1.3 Goedert J.L. & Raines B.K. (2016). First Paleogene Caecidae (Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea) from the northeastern Pacific Ocean and the earliest record for the genus Caecum Fleming, 1813. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 129: 38-47]