挪威山地军是第二次世界大战期间的一支納粹德國軍隊。该军曾在挪威和芬兰作战。
该部队成军于1940年7月,之后被调转到北挪威,隶属于挪威集团军。该部队在驯鹿行动中首次参战,参与占领芬兰佩琴加區,保护当地的镍矿免受苏联侵占。1941年6月,该军在中从向摩尔曼斯克进攻。最终攻势失败,该军未能达成目标。
1942年4-5月间,该军一直承受着的进攻。另外,天气状况也对该军十分不利,在1942年5月4日,一场毁灭性的、长达90小时的极地风暴给部队造成了严重损失。1944年,该军终于撤入挪威境内,在1945年5月投降。
参考文献
*James R. Smither, Review of "Arctic Front: The Advance of Mountain Corps Norway on Murmansk, 1941 By Wilhelm Hess," Michigan War Studies Review, accessed at http://www.miwsr.com/2021-101.aspx , 3 December 2021. Translation of 1956 German work. Smither comments that "[w]hile this translation of Hess's work is a welcome addition to the Anglophone literature on Barbarossa, it has its limitations. [Hess] scrupulously avoids discussing Nazi ideology and policies, and skirts around issues relating to the mistreatment of civilians, especially in Norway, where he acknowledges the presence of a resistance movement. He concentrates on narrowly military issues or matters relating to German cooperation with the Finns."
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