根據2022年的統計數據,按產量和估值計算,印度的汽車工業是世界第四大汽車工業。截至2022年4月,印度汽車工業價值超過1000億美元,佔該國出口總額的8%以及GDP的7.1%。截至2023年,就銷量而言,印度是世界第三大汽車市場。
歷史
1897年,第一輛汽車在印度道路上行駛。至1930年代,所有汽車都是進口的,而且數量很少。1940年代,印度出現了一個萌芽的汽車工業。於1942年開始為英國莫里斯汽車代工。1944 Premier公司開始生產克萊斯勒公司旗下的汽車例如道奇和,並於1960年代開始生產菲亞特產品。根據2021年全國家庭健康調查,只有8%的印度家庭擁有汽車。據政府統計,印度每1000人擁有22輛汽車。
主要汽車製造商
- 塔塔汽車
- 馬魯蒂鈴木公司
- 馬璽達
- Force Motors
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- 印度斯坦汽車
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參考
伸延閱讀
- Black, Anthony, et al. "The political economy of automotive industry development policy in middle income countries: A comparative analysis of Egypt, India, South Africa and Turkey." (2020). [https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/32972/1/Final%20ESID%20WP%20No%20143.pdf online]
- Dhawan, Rajat, et al. "The auto component industry in India: Preparing for the future." (McKinsey & Company,* (Sep 2018). [https://www.acma.in/uploads/publication/research-studies/ACMA-Mckinsey-Study-2018.pdf online]
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- Haneesh, Gaddipati Raama, and Abhishek Venkteshwar. "The Impact of Covid-19 on the Automotive Industry in India." International Journal of Management (IJM) 12.4 (2021). [https://www.academia.edu/download/66587456/IJM_12_04_024.pdf online]
- Kamala, T.N. & Doreswamy, A.G. (2007). [http://dspace.iimk.ac.in/bitstream/2259/478/1/215-220+.pdf Strategies for Enhancing Competitiveness of Indian Auto Component Industries] . Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode.
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- Remesh, Babu P. "Re-reading the ‘Auto-revolution’in India with a Labour Lens: Shifting Roles and Positions of State, Industry and Workers." in Changing Contexts and Shifting Roles of the Indian State (Springer, Singapore, 2019) pp. 175-189.
- Rengamani, J. "A Study On The Factors Influencing The Job Stress Of Production Engineers In The Automobile Companies In Chennai." International Journal of Mechanical and ProductionEngineering Research and Development (IJMPERD) 8#5 (2018) pp. 427-436 [https://www.academia.edu/download/58128841/48.IJMPERDOCT201848.pdf online]
- Saha, Priya, And Aruna Sharma. "Creating Value Through Customer Relationship Management In The Automotive Industry In India." CLEAR International Journal of Research in Commerce & Management 11.9 (2020).
- Shrestha, Shahadave. "Supplier development in Indian auto industry: Case of Maruti Suzuki India Limited." The Bulletin of the Graduate School, Soka University 39 (2019): 1-15. [https://soka.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=39856&item_no=1&attribute_id=15&file_no=1 online]
- Sureshkrishna, G., and D. Simanchala. "Occupational stress and job satisfaction: A Study of Automotive Industry in India." International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) 9.2 (2018): 690-97.
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- Uppal, Nishant. "CEO narcissism, CEO duality, TMT agreeableness and firm performance: An empirical investigation in auto industry in India." European Business Review (2020). [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nishant-Uppal/publication/339405677_CEO_narcissism_CEO_duality_TMT_agreeableness_and_firm_performance_An_empirical_investigation_in_auto_industry_in_India/links/5ea912e692851cb26762f68e/CEO-narcissism-CEO-duality-TMT-agreeableness-and-firm-performance-An-empirical-investigation-in-auto-industry-in-India.pdf online]
外部連結
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