双刺猛蚁属（学名：Diacamma）又称双棱针蚁属，是猛蚁亚科之下的一个属。
特性
该属的物种较其他猛蚁而言較為原始，因为这种蚂蚁没有，只得靠来繁殖。因此时常发生同類内斗。
阶级关系
性工蚁会咬掉新生工蚁的翅芽（英文：Wing buds）来阻止它们争夺繁殖权位。性工蚁会释放一种信息素来抑制工蚁，防止它们生殖器官发育而发生叛变。群落壮大后，性工蚁的信息素不足以压制所有工蚁，然后工蚁会发生叛变，它们会共同壓迫性工蚁，把性工蚁杀死。
工蚁有时会偷产卵，由于没有受精，只能孵化出雄蚁，但大多數都会被同伴吃掉。
下属物种
- 弧凹双刺猛蚁 Diacamma arcococavis
- Diacamma assamense Emery, 1897
- 澳洲双刺猛蚁 Diacamma australe (Fabricius, 1775)
- Diacamma baguiense Wheeler & Chapman, 1925
- Diacamma bispinosum (Le Guillou, 1842)
- 锡兰双刺猛蚁 **' Emery, 1897
* Diacamma ceylonense ceylonense* Santschi, 1932
**Diacamma ceylonense orbiculatum Emery, 1897
- Diacamma colosseense Forel, 1915
- Diacamma cupreum (Smith, 1860)
- Diacamma cyaneiventre André, 1887
- Diacamma holosericeum (Roger, 1860)
- **' Santschi, 1920
- Diacamma intricatum (Smith, 1857)
- Diacamma jacobsoni Forel, 1912
- Diacamma leve Crawley, 1915
- Diacamma longitudinale Emery, 1889
- Diacamma palawanicum Emery, 1900
苍白双刺猛蚁 Diacamma pallidum* (Smith, 1858)
- Diacamma panayense Wheeler & Chapman, 1925
- Diacamma purpureum (Smith, 1863)
- Diacamma rugivertex Emery, 1902
聚纹双刺猛蚁 *' (Le Guillou, 1842)
*聚纹双刺猛蚁横纹亚种 Diacamma rugosum anceps* Emery, 1896
* Diacamma rugosum arcuatum* Karavaiev, 1925
* Diacamma rugosum balinense* Karavaiev, 1925
* Diacamma rugosum birmanum* Emery, 1887
* Diacamma rugosum celebense* Emery, 1887
* Diacamma rugosum doveri* Mukerjee, 1934
* Diacamma rugosum gibbosum* Karavaiev, 1935
* Diacamma rugosum hortense* Karavaiev, 1925
* 聚纹双刺猛蚁爪哇亚种 Diacamma rugosum javanum* Emery, 1887
* Diacamma rugosum jerdoni* Forel, 1903
* Diacamma rugosum latispinum* Karavaiev, 1925
* Diacamma rugosum lombokense* Emery, 1897
* 聚纹双刺猛蚁长头亚种 Diacamma rugosum longiceps* Santschi, 1932
* Diacamma rugosum ovale* Karavaiev, 1935
* Diacamma rugosum rothneyi* Forel, 1900
* 指名亚种 Diacamma rugosum rugosum* (Le Guillou, 1842)
* Diacamma rugosum sculptum* Jerdon, 1851
* Diacamma rugosum sikkimense* Forel, 1903
* Diacamma rugosum timorense* Emery, 1887
- 刀双刺猛蚁 Diacamma scalpratum (Smith, 1858)
- Diacamma schoedli Shattuck & Barnett, 2006
- Diacamma sericeiventre Stitz, 1925
紫青双刺猛蚁 Diacamma viridipurpureum* Emery, 1893
参考文献
评论 (0)