1934年西岸碼頭工人罷工()持續了83天,於1934年5月9日開始,至同年的7月31日結束。當時美國西海岸每個港口的裝卸工都罷工了。由(ILWU)組織的這場罷工達到頂峰,導致“血腥星期四”那一天有兩名工人死亡,舊金山總罷工導致美國西海岸的主要港口城市之所有工作停止四天,勞資雙方最終達成和解。
罷工的結果是美國西海岸所有港口都成立了工會。1934年的舊金山總罷工,以及領導的,都是20世紀30年代興起的催化劑。其中大部分是通過產業工會聯合會組織的。
參考文獻
進一步閱讀
- Workers on the Waterfront, Seamen, Longshoremen and Unionism in the 1930s, by Bruce Nelson,
- Cherny, Robert W. "The making of a labor radical: Harry Bridges, 1901–1934." Pacific Historical Review 64.3 (1995): 363–388 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3641006 online] .
- A Terrible Anger: The 1934 Waterfront and General Strikes in San Francisco, by David F. Selvin. Wayne State University Press (1996). .
- Dock Strike: History of the 1934 Waterfront Strike in Portland, Oregon, by Roger Buchanan
- Reds or Rackets, The Making of Radical and Conservative Unions on the Waterfront, by Howard Kimeldorf,
- [https://archive.org/details/bigstrike00quinrich The Big Strike], by Mike Quin,
- Harry Bridges, The Rise and Fall of Radical Labor in the U.S., by Charles Larrowe,
- Agitate, Educate, Organize: Portland, 1934, by William Bigelow & Norman Diamond, Oregon Historical Quarterly, Spring 1988
- [https://depts.washington.edu/dock/34strike_intro.shtml 1934: The Great Strike] , a multimedia section of the Waterfront Workers History Project, including film and photographs of the strike, a day-by-day account of the strike and digitized copies of newspaper articles and worker newsletters.
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