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穀米螺科

Wikipedia · 2026-07-07 维基百科 👁 1 阅读

**'（学名：Marginellidae）是新腹足目下一个腹足纲软体动物的科。其物種體型細小，在新腹足目物種當中甚至是最細小的一類）及的關係較為密切，應合組成為涡螺总科（）。在較舊的分類，本科被歸入到骨螺總科。

形態描述
穀米螺科物種的螺殼通常很小，但依不同物種的殼大小不同，從微小到中等大小不等。

螺殼外部的顏色可以是白色、奶油色、黃色、橙色、紅色或棕色，並且可以是均勻的顏色，也可以形成各種圖案。是少螺旋的。殼唇較厚，可以是光滑的，也可以是有小齒的。縱張肋可以存在或不存在，虹吸切跡可以存在或不存在。小柱可能有 2-6 個褶皺。本科物種沒有螺厣。

下属分类

  • Janaginella T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2021

*Subfamily G. A. Coovert & H. K. Coovert, 1995
:***' , 1957
:***' , 1957
: † Conuginella* Laseron, 1957
:***' , 1957
:***' Espinosa & Ortea, 2010
:***' , 1957
: † Mioginella* Laseron, 1957
:***' , 1957
:***' , 1957
:***' , 1875
: † Stromboginella* Laseron, 1957

*穀米螺亞科 , 1828
: Africosta* S. G. Veldsman, 2022
:***' , 1899
:***' , 1879
: † Euryentome* Cossmann, 1899
:***' Espinosa & Ortea, 2013
:糙米螺屬 Glabella* , 1840
:谷米螺属 Marginella* Lamarck, 1799
: † Myobarbum* Sohl, 1963
: Nudifaba* Eames, 1952
: Simplicoglabella* Sacco, 1890
: †*' Sacco, 1890
: *' Hinds, 1844

*Subfamily G. A. Coovert & H. K. Coovert, 1995
:***' , 1875
:***' , 1875
:***' Gray, 1857
:***' , 1844
:***' , 1817
:***' Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 2019
:***' Herrmannsen, 1852
:***' Brandt, 1968

亞科地位未定
***' Boyer, 2016

異名

  • Granulininae G. A. Coovert & H. K. Coovert, 1995: synonym of G. A. Coovert & H. K. Coovert, 1995 (original rank)
  • Marginelloninae Coan, 1965: synonym of Coan, 1965 (original rank)
  • Carinaginella Laseron, 1957: synonym of **' Laseron, 1957
  • Cassoginella Laseron, 1957 †: synonym of **' Laseron, 1957
  • Deviginella Laseron, 1957: synonym of **' Laseron, 1957
  • Haloginella Laseron, 1957: synonym of **' Jousseaume, 1875
  • Neptoginella Laseron, 1957: synonym of **' Laseron, 1957
  • Pillarginella Gabriel, 1962: synonym of **' Laseron, 1957
  • Plicaginella Laseron, 1957: synonym of **' Laseron, 1957
  • Serrataginella G. A. Coovert & H. K. Coovert, 1995: synonym of **' Jousseaume, 1875
  • Sinuginella Laseron, 1957: synonym of **' Laseron, 1957
  • Spiroginella Laseron, 1957: synonym of **' Laseron, 1957
  • Triginella Laseron, 1957: synonym of **' Laseron, 1957
  • Cucumis "Klein": synonym of 谷米螺属 Lamarck, 1799 (unavailable name)
  • Faba P. Fischer, 1883: synonym of 印堂穴 Swainson, 1840 (objective synonym of Glabella)
  • Longinella Laseron, 1957: synonym of *' Cossmann, 1899 (preoccupied by Longinella* Gros & Lestage, 1927 [Ephemeroptera])
  • Marginellarius Duméril, 1805: synonym of 谷米螺属 Lamarck, 1799
  • Marginellus Montfort, 1810: synonym of 谷米螺属 Lamarck, 1799 (unjustified emendation of Marginella)
  • Porcellana Gray, 1847: synonym of 谷米螺属 Lamarck, 1799 (invalid: junior homonym of Porcellana Lamarck, 1801 [Crustacea])
  • Pseudomarginella Maltzan, 1880: synonym of 谷米螺属 Lamarck, 1799
  • Volvarinella Habe, 1951: synonym of **' Cossmann, 1899
  • Egouana: synonym of Egouena Jousseaume, 1875: synonym of **' Herrmannsen, 1852 (invalid: incorrect alternative original spelling)
  • Egouena Jousseaume, 1875: synonym of **' Herrmannsen, 1852
  • Gibberulina Monterosato, 1884: synonym of **' Jousseaume, 1875
  • Leptegouana Woodring, 1928: synonym of **' Herrmannsen, 1852
  • Porcellanella Conrad, 1863 †: synonym of **' Herrmannsen, 1852 ( invalid: junior homonym of Porcellanella White, 1852 [Crustacea].)
  • Volutella Swainson, 1831: synonym of *' Jousseaume, 1875 (invalid: junior homonym of Volutella* Perry, 1810 [Vasidae])

参考文献
延伸閱讀

  • 1853. In: 1853-1858. The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. John van Voorst, London. 3 vols [1:vi-xl, 1-484; 2:1-661; 3:pls. 1-138].

*
:: 1962. A new genus in the family Marginellidae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 35(1):14-15.
:: 1963. The family position of Afrivoluta pringlei Tomlin. The Journal of Conchology 25(5):198-199.

  • 1974. A new species of Cypraea from West Africa and three new species of Marginellidae from the Indian Ocean. The Journal of Conchology 28(4):213-216, pl.8.
  • 1965. A proposed reclassification of the family Marginellidae. The Veliger 7(3):184-189

*
:: 1966. The West American Marginellidae. The Veliger 8(4): 276-299, pls. 48-51.
:: 1976. Status of the genus Hyalina Schumacher, 1817 (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Journal of Moluccan Studies 42(2):217-222.

  • 1922. On the pseudo-genus Pseudomarginella, v. Maltzan. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London15(1):3-5.

*
:: 1969a. On the identity of Criptospira glauca and the related Cryptospira ventricosa, (Gastropoda: Marginellidae). Basteria 33(5-6):85-92.
:: 1969b. Notes om Marginella spryi. Basteria 39(1-2):23-27.
:: 1975. Marginella orstomi. A new species from deeper water off the coast of West Africa (gastropoda, Marginellidae). Bulletin Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit von Amsterdam vol.4 No.12

  • 1972. The genus Rivomarginella (Gastropoda, Marginellidae). Beaufortia 20(263):69-75.

*
:: 1986a. Type species list. Marginella Marginalia 1(1):1-3.
:: 1986b. Generic group names. Marginella Marginalia 1(2):5-7.
:: 1987a. The genus Afrivoluta and a review of the type species Afrivoluta pringlei Tomlin, 1947. Marginella Marginalia 2(1):1-8.
:: 1987b. Addenda to Afrivoluta paper. Marginella Marginalia 2(6):39
:: 1987c. Propor usage of the generic names Haloginella, Hyalina, and Volvarina with a diagnosis of the genus Haloginella. Marginella Marginalia 3(1):1-7
:: 1987d. The external anatomy of two species of Caribbean Marginellidae. Marginella Marginalia 3(5):33-37.
:: 1988a. Type species of the genera Austroginella and Mesoginella and their synonyms. Marginella Marginalia 4(2/3):9-26.
:: 1988b. Marginellidae of Florida, Part II. Prunum succinea with a discussion of Prunum and Volvarina. Marginella Marginalia 4(5)_35-42, pl. 1.

  • 1899. Essaid e paléonconchologie comparée. Cossmann, Paris. Vol. 3, 201 p., pls. 1-8.
  • 1883 . In: 1880-1887. Manuel de conchyologie et de paléontologie conchyologique ou histoire naturelle des mollusques vivantes et fossiles. Libraire F. Savy, Paris. Vol. 2(fascicule 6):513-608, 1883.
  • 1989. Le genre Volvarina (Marginellidae) dans la Mediterranée et l´Atlantique du nord est. Bolletino Malacologico 25(5-8):159-182.

*
:: 1988. The marginellids of São Tomé, West Africa. Journal of Conchology 33(1):1-30, pls. 1-2.
:: 1992. The Marginellidae of Angola: The genus Volvarina. The Journal of Conchology 34(4):187-198
:: 1994. The Marginellidae of Angola: The genus Marginella. Journal of Conchology 35:103-119

  • 1847. A list of the genera of Recent Mollusac, their synonyma and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1847 pt.15[=17]:129-219.
  • 1991. Rediscovery of Marginellona gigas (Martens, 1904), with notes on the anatomy and systematic position on the subfamily Marginelloninae (Gastropoda: Marginellidae). 37:1-19.
  • 1844. Descriptions of Marginellae collected during the voyage of H.M.S. Sulphur, and from the collection of Mr. Cuming. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1844 pt. 12[= vol. 14].72-77.
  • 1875. Coquilles de la famille des marginelles. Monographie. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, ser.3, 3:164-271, 429-435, pls. 7-8. [Also issued separately, pp. 1–115, pls. 7-8].
  • 1957. A new classification of the Australian Marginellidae (Mollusca), with a review of species from the Solanderian and Dampierian zoogeographical provinces. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 8(3):274-311.

*
:: 1852. Description of new species of Marginella, with notes on sundry species of Marginella and Cypraea. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History in New York 5:224-228.
:: 1870. Catalogue of the known species, recent and fossil, of the family Marginellidae. American Journal of Concholoigy 6(2):215-269.

  • 1864-1865. Monograph of the genus Marginella. In; Chonchologia Iconica: or illustration of the shells of molluscous animals. Vol. 15, pls. 2-13 [Aug. 1864], pls. 1,14-27, index, errata [Jan. 1865].
  • 1963. New gastropod genera from the late Upper Cretaceous of East Gulf Coastal 1846. Monograph of the genus Marginella. In:* Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or figures and descriptions of Recent Shells. Sowerby, London. Vol 1(7):239-406, pls.68-78.
  • [http://www.malacolog.org/wasp.php?mode=taxon&target=Marginellidae The Academy of Natural Sciences] . A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca
  • 1904. Pt. B, Anatomisch-systematische untersuchungen einiger Gastropoden, pp. 147–180, pls. 6-9. In: Martens and Thiele. Die beschalten Gastropoden der deutscen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898-1899.
  • 1947. A new South African volutid. The Journal of Conchology 22(10):244-245
  • 1878-1879. Die gattungen Marginella und Erato In: Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Cheminitz. 2nd ed. Bauer and Raspe, Nürnberg. Vol. 5(4):1-166, pls. 1-26.

外部連結
*

  • [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8274195 Coovert G.A. & Coovert H.K. (1995) Revision of the supraspecific classification of marginelliform gastropods. The Nautilus 109(2-3): 43-110]
  • [https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyz028 Fedosov A.E., Caballer Gutierrez M., Buge B., Sorokin P.V., Puillandre N., Bouchet P. (2019 [20 September]). Mapping the missing branch on the neogastropod tree of life: molecular phylogeny of marginelliform gastropods. Journal of Molluscan Studies]
  • [https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4648.2.1 SOARES JR, PAULINO JOSÉ, and Luiz Ricardo L. Simone. "Cladistic analysis of the family Marginellidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) based on phenotypic features." Zootaxa 4648.2 (2019): 201-240.]
#約翰·佛萊明命名的生物分類 #1828年描述的分类群 #穀米螺科 #新腹足目

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