郎世宁伯爵夫人弗吉尼亚·奥尔多尼

郎世宁伯爵夫人弗吉尼亚·奥尔多伊尼（，），意大利女贵族、间谍和摄影师，同时也被认为是历史上第一位时尚模特。她是加富尔伯爵的表妹。她活跃在19世纪的欧洲宫廷，并以出色的社交与情报搜集能力结识了众多知名人物，其中的密友包括法国皇帝拿破仑三世与意大利国王维托里奥·埃马努埃莱二世等。

参考文献
延伸阅读

• Hamish Bowles, "Vain Glory" in Vogue (Aug 2000), 242–245, 270-271
• Alain Decaux, La Castiglione, d’après sa correspondence et son journal inédits (Librairie académique Perrin, 1953)
• Claude Dufresne La comtesse de Castiglione (Broché, 2002)
• Massimo Grillandi, La contessa di Castiglione (Milan: Rusconi, 1978)
• Max Henry, [http://www.artnet.com/Magazine/reviews/henry/henry10-18-00.asp "Gotham Dispatch"] , review of an exhibit at the Metropolitan Museum of Art September 19, 2000 – December 31, 2000, accessed 30 March 2005
• Heather McPherson, "La Divine Comtesse: (Re)presenting the Anatomy of a Countess," in The Modern Portrait in Nineteenth Century France (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 38-75
• Isaure de Saint-Pierre, La Dame de Coeur, un amour de Napoléon III] (Albin Michel, 2006),
• Abigail Solomon-Godeau, "The Legs of the Countess," in October 39 (Winter 1986): 65-108. Reprinted in Emily Apter and William Pletz, eds., Fetishism as Cultural Discourse (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1993), 266-306
• Roger L. Williams, Gaslight and Shadow: The World of Napoleon III (NY: Macmillan, 1957), Ch. 6: "The Countess of Castiglione"
• aboutthearts.com: [http://www.absolutearts.com/artsnews/1999/10/29/26093.html "Indepth Art News"] , notice of an exhibit at the Musée d'Orsay October 12, 1999 – January 23, 2000, accessed 30 March 2005
• "La Divine Comtesse": Photographs of the Countess de Castiglione, catalog for a 2000 exhibition of the Countess de Castiglione photos at the Metropolitan Museum of Art,

外部链接

• [http://metmuseum.org/special/se_event.asp?OccurrenceId={A238C1C1-B848-11D3-936D-00902786BF44} Metropolitan Museum of Art: "La Divine Comtesse"] (with sample photos)
• [http://www.artnet.com/Magazine/reviews/henry/henry10-18-00.asp Short article in Artnet about the Countess de Castiglione] (with sample photos)
• [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3992/is_200101/ai_n8931366 Review of "La Divine Comtesse": Photographs of the Countess de Castiglione] (book review)
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20040907150655/http://departments.oxy.edu/art/slidelibrary/bb-pages/csp30f03sl.htm Five Countess de Castiglione photos can be found here] (scroll down to the middle)