木材列表

木材列表：

軟木（針葉樹）

• 南洋杉属

*南洋杉 (Araucaria cunninghamii*)
* 智利南洋杉 (Araucaria araucana*)
* 巴西松 (Araucaria angustifolia*)

• 雪松 (Cedrus)
• (Phyllocladus aspleniifolius)
• 柏科 (扁柏屬, 柏木属, 落羽松属)

* 绿干柏 (Cupressus arizonica*)
* 落羽杉, southern cypress (Taxodium distichum*)
* 智利柏 (Fitzroya cupressoides*)
* 日本扁柏 (Chamaecyparis obtusa*)
* 美国扁柏 (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana*)
* 地中海柏木 (Cupressus sempervirens*)

• 花旗松 (Pseudotsuga menziesii)

* (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii*)
* (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca*)

• 歐洲紅豆杉 (Taxus baccata)
• 冷杉属 (Abies)

* 膠冷杉 (Abies balsamea*)
* 銀冷杉 (Abies alba*)
* (Abies procera*)
* (Abies amabilis*)

• 铁杉属 (Tsuga)

* (Tsuga canadensis*)
* (Tsuga mertensiana*)
* (Tsuga heterophylla*)

• , Macquarie pine (Lagarostrobos franklinii)
• 考里松 (New Zealand) (Agathis australis)
• (Australia) (Agathis robusta)
• 日本榧树, kaya (Torreya nucifera)
• 落叶松属 (Larix)

* 欧洲落叶松 (Larix decidua*)
* 日本落叶松 (Larix kaempferi*)
* (Larix laricina*)
* (Larix occidentalis*)

• 松屬 (Pinus)

* 欧洲黑松 (Pinus nigra*)
* 北美短叶松 (Pinus banksiana*)
* 扭葉松 (Pinus contorta*)
* 辐射松 (Pinus radiata*)
* 西黄松 (Pinus ponderosa*)
* 美國赤松 (North America) (Pinus resinosa*)
* 歐洲赤松, red pine (UK) (Pinus sylvestris*)
**
** 北美乔松 (Pinus strobus*)
** (Pinus monticola*)
** 糖松 (Pinus lambertiana*)
**黄松
** 火炬松 (Pinus taeda*)
** 长叶松 (Pinus palustris*)
** 刚松 (Pinus rigida*)
** 萌芽松 (Pinus echinata*)

• Red cedar

* Eastern red cedar, (Juniperus virginiana*)
* 北美乔柏 (Thuja plicata*)

• 紅杉 (Sequoia sempervirens)
• 紐西蘭陸均松 (Dacrydium cupressinum)
• 云杉属 (Picea)

* 歐洲雲杉 (Picea abies*)
* Black spruce (Picea mariana*)
* (Picea rubens*)
* 北美雲杉 (Picea sitchensis*)
* 白雲杉 (Picea glauca*)

• 日本柳杉 (Cryptomeria japonica)
• White cedar

* 北美香柏 (Thuja occidentalis*)
* 美国尖叶扁柏 (Chamaecyparis thyoides*)

• (Cupressus nootkatensis)

硬木（被子植物）

• (Triplochiton scleroxylon)
• (Acacia sp., 刺槐)
• 非洲紫檀 (Pterocarpus soyauxii)
• Afzelia, doussi (Afzelia africana)
• , tola (Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum)
• 桤木属 (Alnus)

* 普通赤杨 (Alnus glutinosa*)
* Red alder (Alnus rubra*)

• 梣属 (Fraxinus)

* (Fraxinus nigra*)
* (Fraxinus quadrangulata*)
* 欧洲白蜡树 (Fraxinus excelsior*)
* 美国红梣 (Fraxinus pennsylvanica*)
* (Fraxinus latifolia*)
* (Fraxinus profunda*)

• (Ochroma pyramidale)
• 椴树属, linden

* (Tilia americana*)

• 梣叶槭 (Acer negundo)
• 锦熟黄杨, common box (Buxus sempervirens)
• (Ocotea porosa)
• Brazilwood (Caesalpinia echinata)
• 七叶树属, Horse-chestnut (Aesculus)

* 欧洲七叶树 (Aesculus hippocastanum*)
* 光叶七叶树 (Aesculus glabra*)
* (Aesculus flava*)

• (Juglans cinerea)
• (Umbellularia californica)
• 樟树 (Cinnamomum camphora)
• (Calodendrum capense)
• 梓木, catawba (Catalpa)
• (Chloroxylon swietenia)
• 樱桃 (李属)

*晚花稠李 (Prunus serotina*)
* (Prunus pensylvanica*)
*欧洲甜樱桃 (Prunus avium*)

• 栗 (Castanea spp.)

* 栗 (Castanea sativa*)
* (Castanea dentata*)

• (Ceratopetalum apetalum)
• 微凹黃檀 (Dalbergia retusa)
• (Leitneria floridana)
• , popular

* (Populus deltoides*)
* (Populus heterophylla*)

• (Magnolia acuminata)
• (Dipteryx spp.)
• 山茱萸属 (Cornus spp.)

* 大花四照花 (Cornus florida*)
* (Cornus nuttallii*)

• 乌木 (红木) (Diospyros)

* (Diospyros kurzii*)
* Ebène marbre (Diospyros melanida*)
* 厚瓣乌木 (Diospyros crassiflora*)
* 乌木 (植物) (Diospyros ebenum*)

• 榆屬

* 美国榆 (Ulmus americana*)
* (Ulmus procera*)
* (Ulmus thomasii*)
* Slippery elm, red elm (Ulmus rubra*)
* 欧洲山榆 (Ulmus glabra*)

• 桉树

* : 大桉 (Eucalyptus grandis*)
* (Eucalyptus acmenoides*)
* (Eucalyptus astringens*)
* 葡萄桉, southern mahogany (Eucalyptus botryoides*)
* 赤桉 (Eucalyptus camaldulensis*)
* (Eucalyptus diversicolor*)
* 蓝桉 (Eucalyptus globulus*)
* 大桉, rose gum (Eucalyptus grandis*)
* (Eucalyptus loxophleba*)
** 小葉桃花心木 (Swietenia mahagoni*)
** 大叶桃花心木 (Swietenia macrophylla*)
** 墨西哥桃花心木 (Swietenia humilis*)
** other mahogany
** 非洲楝属 (Khaya* spp.)
** 香椿 (Toona sinensis*)
** 红椿, Indian mahogany (Toona ciliata*)
** , calantis, kalantis (Toona calantas*)
** , suren (Toona sureni*)
** (Entandrophragma cylindricum*)
** , utile (Entandrophragma utile*)
** , (Entandrophragma angolense*)
** Kosipo, (Entandrophragma candollei*)
** , bottle tree (Entandrophragma caudatumi*)
** 麻楝属, chickrassy, chittagong wood (Chukrasia velutina*)
** 西班牙柏木, cedro, Brazilian mahogany (Cedrela odorata*)
** , pink mahogany (Guarea cedrata*)
** , pink Mahogany (Guarea thompsonii*)
** (Guarea grandifolia*)
** , royal mahogany, demerara mahogany, bastard mahogany, andiroba, crabwood (Carapa guianensis*)
** 苦楝, white cedar, Persian lilac (Melia azedarach*)

• 枫属 (Acer)

** Hard maple
** 糖楓 (Acer saccharum*)
** (Acer nigrum*)
** Soft maple
** 梣叶槭 (Acer negundo*)
** Red maple (Acer rubrum*)
** Silver maple (Acer saccharinum*)
** European maple
** 岩槭 (Acer pseudoplatanus*)

• Marblewood (Marmaroxylon racemosum)
• , red gum (Corymbia calophylla)
• 娑羅屬 (Shorea spp.)
• Merbau, ipil (Intsia bijuga), 太平洋鐵木
• Mopane (Colophospermum mopane)
• 栎属 (Quercus)

** White oak
**北美白橡 (Quercus alba*)
** 大果櫟 (Quercus macrocarpa*)
** (Quercus stellata*)
** Swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor*)
** (Quercus virginiana*)
** (Quercus michauxii*)
** (Quercus prinus*)
** 北美黃橡 (Quercus muhlenbergii*)
** (Quercus chrysolepis*)
** (Quercus lyrata*)
* 夏櫟 (Quercus robur*)
**
** 北美紅橡 (Quercus rubra*)
** 北美黑橡 (Quercus velutina*)
** (Quercus laurifolia*)
** (Quercus falcata*)
** (Quercus nigra*)
** (Quercus phellos*)
** (Quercus texana*)

• (Aucoumea klaineana)
• 油橄欖 (Olea europaea)
• (Berchemia zeyheri)
• 杨属

* 欧洲大叶杨 (Populus balsamifera*)
* 黑杨 (Populus nigra*)
* 加杨 (Populus × canadensis*)

• 紫心木 (Peltogyne spp.)
• (Flindersia brayleyana)
• (Endiandra palmerstonii)
• 拉敏木 (Gonystylus spp.)
• Redheart, chakté-coc (Erythroxylon mexicanum)
• 娑羅樹 (Shorea robusta)
• 北美枫香树 (Liquidambar styraciflua)
• 檀木 (Santalum spp.)

* 檀香 (Santalum album*)

• 北美檫樹 (Sassafras albidum)

* (Atherosperma moschatum*)

• Satiné, satinwood (Brosimum rubescens)
• 银桦 (Grevillea robusta)
• 银荆 (Acacia dealbata)
• 酸模樹 (Oxydendrum arboreum)
• 西班牙柏木 (Cedrela odorata)
• (Cordia alliodora)
• (Spirostachys africana)
• 柚木 (Tectona grandis)

* (Tectona philippinensis*)

• 交趾黄檀 (Dalbergia cochinchinensis)
• 蓝果树属 (Nyssa spp.)

* (Nyssa sylvatica*)
* 北美鹅掌楸 (Liriodendron tulipifera*)

• (Syncarpia glomulifera)
• 胡桃 (Juglans)

* (Juglans nigra*)
* 普通胡桃 (Juglans regia*)

• 非洲崖豆木 (Millettia laurentii)

* (Millettia stuhlmannii*)

• 柳树 (Salix)

* Black willow (Salix nigra*)
* 白柳 (Salix alba* 'Caerulea')
* 白柳 (Salix alba*)
* 垂柳 (Salix babylonica*)

• , African zebrawood (Microberlinia brazzavillensis)

假木
仿木材料：

• 竹
• 棕榈科

* (Cocos nucifera*)
* Toddy palm timber (Borassus flabellifer*)

另見
*
*

參考
外部鏈接

• [https://doi.org/10.11...61-0248.2009.01285.x Global Wood Density Database]
• [http://www.nhla.com/ National Hardwood and Lumber Association]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911001518/http://www.hardwoodinfo.com/species_guide/index.php American Hardwood Information Center]
• [http://www.ahec.org American Hardwood Export Council]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20180313052311/http://www.nafi.com.au/site/OtherDocs.php Australian National Association of Forest Industries]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20110626001012/http://www.canadawood.org/env_overview.php Canadian Wood Group]
• [https://www.lesserknowntimberspecies.com/ FSC Lesser Known Timber Species]
• [https://www.thewoodexplorerfe.com/ Database of Wood Species]
• [http://insidewood.lib.ncsu.edu/ NCSU Inside Wood project]
• [http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/specialcollections/forestry/hough/ Reproduction of The American Woods: exhibited by actual specimens and with copious explanatory text by Romeyn B. Hough]
• [http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplgtr/fplgtr113/ch01.pdf US Forest Products Laboratory, "Characteristics and Availability of Commercially Important Wood" from the Wood Handbook] PDF 916K
• [http://www.woodcollectors.org International Wood Collectors Society]
• [http://www.xiloteca.com Xiloteca Manuel Soler] (One of the largest private collection of wood samples)
• [http://www.globaltimber.org.uk/africa.htm African Timber Export Statistics]