路德维希·温特霍斯特

路德维希·温索斯特男爵(,),是德意志帝国时期政治家、天主教中央党领袖,同时温索斯特也在德意志统一与文化斗争期间,作为俾斯麦首相最主要的反对者而闻名。历史学家称温索斯特是“德意志帝国最伟大的议员”。

参考资料
文献来源
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  • Anderson, Margaret Lavinia. Practicing Democracy: Elections and Political Culture in Imperial Germany (2000) [https://www.amazon.com/Practicing-Democracy-Elections-Political-Imperial/dp/0691048541/ excerpt and text search]
  • Bennette, Rebecca Ayako. Fighting for the Soul of Germany: The Catholic Struggle for Inclusion After Unification (Harvard University Press; 2012)
  • Blackbourn, David. "The Political Alignment of the Centre Party in Wilhelmine Germany: A Study of the Party's Emergence in Nineteenth-Century Württemberg," Historical Journal Vol. 18, No. 4 (Dec., 1975), pp. 821–850 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2638516 in JSTOR]
  • Cary, Noel D. Path to Christian Democracy: German Catholics & the Party System from Windthorst to Adenauer (1996)
  • Evans, Ellen Lovell. The German Center Party 1870-1933: A Study in Political Catholicism (1981)
  • Ross, Ronald J. "Critic of the Bismarckian Constitution: Ludwig Windthorst and the Relationship Between Church and State in Imperial Germany," Journal of Church & State (1979) 21#3 pp 483–506. online
  • Zeender, John. "Ludwig Windthorst, 1812-1891," History (1992) 77#290 pp 237–54 online
  • Zeender, John K. "The German Center Party, 1890-1906." Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (1976) 66#1 pp 1–125.

延伸阅读

  • Anderson, Margaret Lavinia. "Confessions of a Fellow Traveler," Catholic Historical Review (2013) 99#4 pp 623–648.
  • Zeender, John K. "Recent Literature on the German Center Party," Catholic Historical Review (1984) 70#3 pp 428–441.
  • "Dr. Windthorst on Germany," The American Advocate of Peace and Arbitration (1890) 52#2 p. 45; interview; [https://www.jstor.org/stable/27897987 in JSTOR]

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